图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (24): 4-17.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.24.001

所属专题: 从项目开发到平台建设——图书馆还能为数字人文做些什么?

• 专题:从项目开发到平台建设——图书馆还能为数字人文做些什么? • 上一篇    下一篇

汉语语境下数字人文项目分析与启示——2020年数字人文年会(DH2020)项目评选综述

沈立力, 张宏玲, 韩春磊, 刘炜   

  1. 上海图书馆上海科学技术情报研究所 上海 200031
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-06 修回日期:2021-07-23 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-12-29
  • 作者简介:沈立力,馆员,硕士,E-mail:llshen@libnet.sh.cn;张宏玲,信息处理中心元数据制作部主任,副研究馆员,硕士;韩春磊,信息处理中心主任,副研究馆员;刘炜,副馆(所)长,研究员,博士,博士生导师。

Analysis and Enlightenment of Digital Humanities Project in Chinese Context——The Overview of the Project Selection of DH2020

Shen Lili, Zhang Hongling, Han Chunlei, Liu Wei   

  1. Shanghai Library, Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Information, Shanghai 200031
  • Received:2021-05-06 Revised:2021-07-23 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-12-29

摘要: [目的/意义] 对上海图书馆举办的2020年数字人文年会会议征集的51个汉语语境下数字人文项目进行分析,总结汉语世界关于中华文化主题的数字人文项目概况,为国内数字人文的未来发展提供参考。[方法/过程] 采用网络调查法和数据分析法对51个数字人文项目进行分类研究,根据项目的研究对象、研究方法、基础设施类型和项目成果的现实意义进行分析与讨论以获取有价值的特征。就"数字人文与人文学科""技术手段与方法应用""基础设施建设""服务模式与问题解决"四个维度进行深入探讨。[结果/结论] 51个项目的总结显示出五大特点:在历史学、文学领域蓬勃发展,机器学习与数字人文深度结合,数字资源建设至关重要,综合性数字人文平台的时代已经到来,跨学科、跨机构、跨国家的合作性项目开始显现。本文也针对当前数字人文项目存在的不足提出了促进机构间合作及多学科交叉融合,加强大数据交叉思维和人文素养培养,加强区域协同发展,继续提升学科服务能力和基础资源建设的主要建议。

关键词: 数字人文, DH2020, 数字人文年会, 中华文化, 项目分析

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] This paper analyzes 51 digital humanities projects in Chinese context which is collected at the 2020 digital humanities conference held by Shanghai Library. This paper summarizes the general situation of digital humanities projects on Chinese cultural themes in the Chinese context, and provides reference for the future development of digital humanities in China.[Method/process] The 51 projects were analyzed by network survey and data analysis, and classified according to the different research objects and contents. Meanwhile, valuable features were obtained by analyzing and discussing the research methods, implementation conditions and practical significance of the project results. This paper discussed four dimensions of "Digital Humanities and humanities" "Application of technical means and methods" "infrastructure construction" and "extended service and problem solving".[Result/conclusion] The overview of 51 projects show five characteristics:Digital Humanities is flourished in the fields of history and literature, and has deep combination of machine learning. The construction of digital resources is still the top priority. The era of Comprehensive Digital Humanities platform has come, and interdisciplinary, inter institutional and international cooperative projects have also begun to appear. In view of the shortcomings in the construction and development of Chinese Digital Humanities projects, this paper also puts forward the main suggestions to promote inter agency cooperation and interdisciplinary integration, to strengthen the cultivation of big data cross thinking and humanistic quality, and continue to improve the subject service ability and basic resources construction.

Key words: digital humanities, DH2020, digital humanities annual conference, Chinese culture, project analysis

中图分类号: