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图书情报工作 ›› 2021, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (24): 18-27.DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2021.24.002

所属专题： 从项目开发到平台建设——图书馆还能为数字人文做些什么?

• 专题：从项目开发到平台建设——图书馆还能为数字人文做些什么? • 上一篇    下一篇

数字人文项目发展的特色和建议——基于对国际数字人文获奖项目的评析

单蓉蓉1, 刘炜2, 陈涛3, 李惠4   

  1. 1. 上海大学图书情报档案系 上海 200444;
    2. 上海图书馆上海科学技术情报研究所 上海 200031;
    3. 中山大学信息管理学院 广州 510006;
    4. 南京农业大学人文与社会发展学院 南京 210032
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-06 修回日期:2021-09-14 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-12-29
  • 作者简介:单蓉蓉,馆员,博士研究生,E-mail:shan_rongrong@163.com;刘炜,副馆(所)长,研究员,博士,博士生导师;陈涛,副教授,博士;李惠,副教授,博士。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目"徽州民间文书抢救性保护与数据库建设研究"（项目编号：19BTQ010）研究成果之一。

Features and Suggestions for the Development of Digital Humanities Projects: Based On the Discussion and Analysis of the International Digital Humanities Award Winning Projects

Shan Rongrong1, Liu Wei2, Chen Tao3, Li Hui4   

  1. 1. Department of Library, Information and Archives, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444;
    2. Shanghai Library, Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Information, Shanghai 200031;
    3. School of Information Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006;
    4. College of Humanities & Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210032
  • Received:2021-05-06 Revised:2021-09-14 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-12-29

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摘要： [目的/意义] "数字人文奖"是国际数字人文领域的权威奖项之一，通过对获奖项目的梳理分析，可以发现数字人文领域"优秀项目"和"实用工具"的共性，总结失败项目的不足。[方法/过程] 利用文献调研法、内容分析法和信息计量梳理"数字人文奖"历年获奖项目，归纳总结获奖项目的特点和不足。[结果/结论] 提出数字人文的工具开发应以代码开源和用户需求为导向；项目实践应以关联数据、国际图像互操作框架（IIIF）、资源描述框架（RDF）和人工智能技术（AI）为主要技术框架；资金或资源受限的项目可选择"最小计算"为实践模式。

关键词: 数字人文奖, 工具开发, 技术实现, 最小计算

Abstract: [Purpose/significance] In the field of international digital humanities, Digital Humanities Award is one of the most authoritative awards. Through combing and analyzing the award-winning projects, the commonalities between "excellent projects" and "practical tools" in the field of digital humanities can be found, and the shortcomings of failed projects can be summarized.[Method/process] This paper used literature research method, content analysis method and information measurement method to sort out the award-winning projects of Digital Humanities Award over the years, and summarized the characteristics and deficiencies of the award-winning projects.[Result/conclusion] After investigation and analysis, this article proposes that the digital humanities tool development should be oriented towards code open source and user needs; project practice should be based on linked data, international image interoperability framework (IIIF), resource description framework (RDF) and artificial intelligence technology (AI) as the main technical framework; these projects with limited funds or resources can choose "minimum computing" as the practice mode.

Key words: Digital Humanities Awards, tool development, technology realization, minimal computing

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