理论研究

NIH强制性开放获取政策实施中的利益博弈——基于多元行动者交互作用的分析视角

  • 丁大尉 ,
  • 钟灿涛
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  • 1. 烟台大学人文学院, 烟台264005;
    2. 北京大学先进技术研究院, 北京100871
丁大尉,烟台大学人文学院讲师,博士,E-mail:hawkerding@126.com;钟灿涛,北京大学先进技术研究院副研究员,副院长。

收稿日期: 2012-12-17

  修回日期: 2013-02-26

  网络出版日期: 2013-03-20

基金资助

本文系山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目"'开放获取'知识共享机制及其相关问题研究"(项目编号:J12WF09)和教育部科技发展中心网络时代的科技论文快速共享专项项目"中国科技论文在线学术论文质量控制及标记体系研究"(项目编号:201020)研究成果之一。

Interest Game in NIH's Mandatory Open Access Policy——From the View of Multiple Actors Interaction

  • Ding Dawei ,
  • Zhong Cantao
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  • 1. College of Humanities, Yantai University, Yantai 264005;
    2. Advanced Technology Institute, Peking University, Beijing 100871

Received date: 2012-12-17

  Revised date: 2013-02-26

  Online published: 2013-03-20

摘要

在梳理美国国立卫生研究院强制性开放获取政策实施历程的基础上,分析该政策实施过程中多元行动者间的利益博弈关系,通过对知识资源的再分配过程进行科学社会学分析,指出多元行动者在NIH强制性开放获取政策的推行过程中表现出不同的利益诉求和价值判断,新政策的实施本质上是建立多元行动者间利益关系新的平衡。这一分析对于我国科研资助部门制定相关政策、我国大学和研究机构开展科研管理工作乃至科研人员发表科技成果的等均具有参考价值。

本文引用格式

丁大尉 , 钟灿涛 . NIH强制性开放获取政策实施中的利益博弈——基于多元行动者交互作用的分析视角[J]. 图书情报工作, 2013 , 57(06) : 43 -48 . DOI: 10.7536/j.issn.0252-3116.2013.06.008

Abstract

After investigating the implementation of NIH's mandatory open access policy, this paper analyzes the interest game relationship among multiple actors, and the redistribution process of knowledge resource from the view of sociology of science. The results show that multiple actors have different benefit demand and value judgment in the implementation of mandatory open access, and its nature is to build the new interest balance among multiple actors. It provides the positive references for the research funding department to make relevant policy, for universities and research institutes to manage, and even for researchers to publish scientific in China.

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