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生物医药领域文献计量评价的创新和改进

  • 苏燕 ,
  • 孙继林 ,
  • 于建荣 ,
  • 徐萍
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  • 中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心
苏燕,中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心硕士研究生;孙继林,中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心研究馆员;于建荣,中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心研究馆员;徐萍,中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心副研究馆员,通讯作者,E-mail:xuping@sibs.ac.cn。

收稿日期: 2012-11-06

  修回日期: 2013-03-12

  网络出版日期: 2013-04-05

Innovation and Improvement of Bibliometric Evaluation in the Field of Biology and Medicine

  • Su Yan ,
  • Sun Jilin ,
  • Yu Jianrong ,
  • Xu Ping
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  • Shanghai Information Center for Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031

Received date: 2012-11-06

  Revised date: 2013-03-12

  Online published: 2013-04-05

摘要

指出文献计量作为一种有效的评价手段,在生物医药领域,主要应用于学术期刊评价和科研绩效评价;传统的文献计量评价方法存在一些固有局限性,为此人们已作出许多创新和改进。分析讨论评价学术期刊的新模型和指标——渐进曲线模型和特征因子以及评价科研绩效的两种方法创新——多指标综合分析和基于社会网络的分析,并论述文献计量与经济社会因素的结合使用。从这些新型方法和指标的出现和应用可以看出,文献计量评价的发展呈现出借助数学模型和计算机手段,由单指标向多指标转换,结合复杂的社会网络特征和经济社会因素进行分析的大趋势。

本文引用格式

苏燕 , 孙继林 , 于建荣 , 徐萍 . 生物医药领域文献计量评价的创新和改进[J]. 图书情报工作, 2013 , (07) : 134 -138 . DOI: 10.7536/j.issn.0252-3116.2013.07.024

Abstract

As an effective means of evaluation, bibliometric is mainly used in academic journals evaluation and research performance evaluation, in the field of biology and medicine. The traditional bibliometric evaluation methods have some inherent limitations. People have made a lot of innovations and improvements for that. In this paper, we discuss the new methods of assessing academic journals-asymptotic curve model and eigenfactor, the two innovations in evaluating research performance-analyzing multiple indicators comprehensively and analysis based on social network, as well as the combination of bibliometric and economic or social factors. These new methods and indicators show that trend of the bibliometric evaluation method is using mathematical models and computer technology, conversing to multiple indicators from a single indicator and analyzing combined with complex social network characteristics and economic and social factors.

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