知识组织

信息检索过程中用户主观因素作用研究

  • 沈旺 ,
  • 国佳 ,
  • 李贺
展开
  • 吉林大学管理学院
沈旺,吉林大学管理学院讲师,E-mail:Shenwang_001@163.com;国佳,吉林大学管理学院讲师;李贺,吉林大学管理学院教授,博士生导师。

收稿日期: 2013-01-16

  修回日期: 2013-03-24

  网络出版日期: 2013-04-20

Study on the Role of User Subjective Factors in the Information Retrieval

  • Shen Wang ,
  • Guo Jia ,
  • Li He
Expand
  • Management School of Jilin University, Changchun 130022

Received date: 2013-01-16

  Revised date: 2013-03-24

  Online published: 2013-04-20

摘要

指出在网络受控环境下,用户主观因素是影响信息检索绩效的重要变量,在信息检索过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。利用CCA典型相关分析方法,分析主观因素与检索行为等因素之间的关系。结果表明:①容易度与任务总时间显著相关,当用户在检索后判断任务难度大时将会付出更多的时间和努力;②标记文献数、重复浏览率、浏览网页数与感觉、丢失度相关;③高兴度与相关度、完成度负相关表明用户在检索前愉悦程度低的用户可能获得更好的检索结果。

本文引用格式

沈旺 , 国佳 , 李贺 . 信息检索过程中用户主观因素作用研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2013 , (08) : 130 -134,140 . DOI: 10.7536/j.issn.0252-3116.2013.08.024

Abstract

In the network controlled environment, user subjective factors are important variables that affect the performance of information retrieval. With the CCA canonical correlation analysis methods, we analyzed the relationship between the subjective factors and the other factors. The results showed that: ① The difficulty and the total task time was significantly related. When the users regard the retrieval task as difficult,they will pay more time and effort; ② The number of markup documents,the rate of repeat visitors, the number of browsing the page were significantly related with feelings and loss. ③The degree of happiness is inversely related to the degree of correlation and completion, which indicating that before retrieving the user with the lower degree of pleasure may get better search results.

参考文献

[1] Meghabghab D B. CD-ROM vs. online vs. Internet: Search strategies and evaluation from the user's perspective[EB/OL].[2013-09-16].http://www.sciencedired.com/science/article/pii/s030645730234577.
[2] Wang Peiling, Hawk W B, Tenopir C. Users' interaction with World Wide Web resources: An exploratory study using a holistic approach[J].Information Processing & Management,2000,36(2):229-251.
[3] Bilal D, Kirby J. Differences and similarities in information seeking: Children and adults as Web users[J].Information Processing & Management,2002,38(5):649-670.
[4] Lopatovska I, Mokros H. Willingness to pay and experienced utility as measures of affective value in the information retrieval objects: Users' accounts[J]. Information Processing & Management,2007,44(1): 92-104.
[5] Kahneman D, Tversky A. Experienced utility and objective happiness: A moment-based approach[J].The psychology of economic decisions, 2003, 24(1): 187-208.
[6] Nahl D. Affective and cognitive information behavior: Interaction effects in Internet use[EM/OL].[2013-09-16].http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1022/meet.1450420196/abstract.
[7] Kracker J. Research anxiety and students' perceptions of research:An experiment: Part I. Effect of teaching Kuhlthau's ISP model[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science,2002, 53(4):282-294.
[8] Gwizdka J, Spence I. Implicit measures of lostness and success in Web navigation[J]. Interacting with Computers,2007,19(3):357-369.
[9] Astrid A D, Ragnhild S F,Slvi H.Cognitive factors predicting intentions to search for health information:An application of the theory of planned behaviour[J].Health Information & Libraries Journal,2012,29(4):296-308.
[10] Li Yuelin, Nicholas J, Belkin.An exploration of the relationships between work task and interactive information search behavior[J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology,2010,61(9):1771-1789.
[11] Irene L, Ioannis A.Theories, methods and current research on emotions in library and information science, information retrieval and human-computer interaction[J].Information Processing & Management,2011,47(4):575-592.
[12] 黄丽红.影响网络信息检索的用户因素[J].情报理论与实践,2005,28(2):145-147.
[13] 邹永利,王春强.影响网络信息检索效率的用户因素[J].情报理论与实践,2008,31(3):374-376.
[14] 傅德印,黄健.典型相关分析中的统计检验问题[J].统计研究,2008(7): 110-112
[15] Kellar M,Watters C, Shepherd M. A field study characterizing Web-based information-seeking tasks[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 2007,58(7):999-1018.

文章导航

/