收稿日期: 2013-11-15
修回日期: 2013-12-01
网络出版日期: 2013-12-20
基金资助
本文系教育部人文社会科学一般项目“基于制度建设的我国图书馆职业化问题研究”（项目编号：12YJA870016）研究成果之一。
Analysis on Professional Qualification Certification Standards and Implementation Systems of Libraries in America
Received date: 2013-11-15
Revised date: 2013-12-01
Online published: 2013-12-20
美国图书馆职业资格认证标准分为公共图书馆员、中小学图书馆员、图书馆管理者3类，其中公共图书馆员职业资格认证标准根据是否需要图书馆学硕士学位或图书馆学与信息科学硕士学位可细分为两类及其对应的不同等级；中小学图书馆员职业资格认证标准分为全国通用的和州立的两种类型，后者较为普遍，涉及教师许可证、硕士学位、图书馆媒体内容测试、其他测试和资格证书评价需满足的条件5个方面；图书馆管理者职业资格认证标准包含预算与经费、技术管理、组织与人事管理、建筑规划与管理等9个领域需达到的要求。上述3类认证的认证机构是不同的，但认证程序基本相同，且都可采用等级认证、学历认证、考试认证或交叉认证。对美国图书馆职业资格认证标准与实施制度的分析有助于为我国图书馆职业资格认证提供借鉴。
魏春梅 , 盛小平 . 美国图书馆职业资格认证标准与实施制度分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2013 , 57(24) : 17 -23 . DOI: 10.7536/j.issn.0252-3116.2013.24.002
There are three types of library professional qualification certification standards for public librarians, primary and secondary school librarians as well as library managers in American libraries. The professional qualification certification standards for public librarians are divided into two categories and the corresponding different levels according to whether to need master's degree in library science or master's degree in library and information science. The professional qualification certification standards for primary and secondary school librarians are divided into the general and the state-owned, while the latter is more common and include five aspects of teacher licensure, master's degree, library media content test, other testing and requirements for qualification certification evaluation. The professional qualification certification standards for library managers include some requirements in nine areas such as budget and finance, technology management, organization and personnel administration, building planning and management. Certification Bodies of the three kinds of certifications above are different, but the certification processes are basically same which include grade certification, education certification, and exam certification or cross certification. The analysis on library professional qualification certifications in American libraries gives some enlightenment for qualification certifications in China.
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