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2014 , Vol. 58 >Issue 09: 91 - 95

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2014.09.013

知识组织

术语标准研制方法及在信息与文献领域中的应用

  • 刘春燕 ,
  • 安小米 ,
  • 侯人华
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  • 1. 中国人民大学信息资源管理学院;
    2. 中国科学技术信息研究所
刘春燕，中国人民大学信息资源管理学院博士研究生，中国科学技术信息研究所副研究馆员，E-mail：liucy@istic.ac.cn；安小米，中国人民大学信息资源管理学院教授，博士；侯人华，中国科学技术信息研究所助理研究员，博士。

收稿日期: 2014-03-19

  修回日期: 2014-04-20

  网络出版日期: 2014-05-05

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Vocabulary Standard Development Methodology and Its Application in the Information and Documentation Fields

  • Liu Chunyan ,
  • An Xiaomi ,
  • Hou Renhua
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  • 1. School of Information Resource Management of Renmin University, Beijing 100872;
    2. Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038

Received date: 2014-03-19

  Revised date: 2014-04-20

  Online published: 2014-05-05

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摘要

介绍术语3种标准研制方法及ISO/TC 37制定的主要术语方法论标准，分析总结ISO 5127信息与文献术语国际标准制定中国际专家提出的增删词、结构化显示、概念框架一致性等意见和建议，提出国际标准一致性、术语选择、国际意见等意见处理原则，最后设计ISO 5127术语国际标准维护和发展的结构化SKOS显示方案。

关键词： 术语; 国际标准; 方法论; 信息与文献; SKOS

本文引用格式

刘春燕 , 安小米 , 侯人华 . 术语标准研制方法及在信息与文献领域中的应用[J]. 图书情报工作, 2014 , 58(09) : 91 -95 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2014.09.013

Abstract

This paper introduces three development approaches on vocabulary standard and main methodology standards on vocabulary standard developed by ISO/TC 37. Then it summarizes the suggestions, such as adding and deleting terms, structural representation and conformance of concept framework, posted by international experts during developing ISO 5127 international vocabulary standard in the information and documentation fields. Finally, the paper proposes dealing principles of consistency with international standard, vocabulary selection and international opinion processing, and designs a structure display module based on SKOS for maintenance and development of ISO 5127.

Key words： vocabulary; international standard; methodology; information and documentation; SKOS

参考文献

[1] Technical Committee ISO/TC 46. ISO 5127:2001 Information and documentation: Vocabulary [S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2001.

[2] Technical Committee ISO/TC 46. ISO 8459:2009 Information and documentation--Bibliographic data element directory for use in data exchange and enquiry[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2009.

[3] Technical Committee ISO/TC 46. ISO 11620:2008 Information and documentation--Library performance indicators[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2008.

[4] Technical Committee ISO/TC 46. ISO 15489-1:2001 Information and documentation--Records management--Part 1: General[S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2001.

[5] 全国文献工作标准化技术委员会. GB 4894-85情报与文献工作词汇基本用语[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 1985.

[6] 全国文献工作标准化技术委员会. GB/T 13143-1991情报与文献工作词汇传统文献[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 1991.

[7] 全国信息与文献标准化技术委员会. GB/T 4894-2009 信息与文献 术语[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2009.

[8] Technical Committee ISO/TC 37. ISO 704:2009 Terminology work--Principles and methods [S]. Switzerland: International Organization for Standardization, 2009.

[9] Technical Committee ISO/TC 37. ISO 1087-1:2000 Terminology work--Vocabulary--Part 1: Theory and application [S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2000.

[10] Technical Committee ISO/TC 37. ISO 16642:2003 Computer applications in terminology--Terminological markup framework [S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2003.

[11] Technical Committee ISO/TC 46. ISO 25964-2: 2013 Information and documentation--Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies--Part 2: Interoperability with other vocabularies [S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2013.

[12] Technical Committee ISO/TC 37. ISO 30042:2008 Systems to manage terminology, knowledge and content--TermBase eXchange (TBX) [S]. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2008.

[13] 曾新红. 中文知识组织系统形式化语义描述标准体系研究(一)——扩展SKOS实现传统受控词表全描述[J]. 中国图书馆学报,2012,38(3): 57-68.

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