工作研究

青少年网络信息查询行为影响因素实证分析

  • 吴丹 ,
  • 蔡卫萍
展开
  • 武汉大学信息管理学院
吴丹,武汉大学信息管理学院副教授,博士,E-mail:woodan@whu.edu.cn;蔡卫萍,武汉大学信息管理学院硕士研究生。

收稿日期: 2014-07-24

  修回日期: 2014-08-22

  网络出版日期: 2014-10-05

基金资助

本文系国家万人计划青年拔尖人才项目研究成果之一。

An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting Teenagers’ Web Information Seeking Behaviors

  • Wu Dan ,
  • Cai Weiping
Expand
  • School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072

Received date: 2014-07-24

  Revised date: 2014-08-22

  Online published: 2014-10-05

摘要

采用实证研究方法,对青少年的认知风格、年级和任务类型因素对其网络信息查询效果和具体查询行为的影响进行探究。结果表明,青少年所在的年级和任务类型对其查询效果和行为有较大影响,高中生的表现整体较初中生好,完成不同任务时青少年的信息行为有较大差异;认知风格仅对点击网页内超链接次数有所影响。

本文引用格式

吴丹 , 蔡卫萍 . 青少年网络信息查询行为影响因素实证分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2014 , 58(19) : 61 -67 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2014.19.009

Abstract

By the method of empirical research, this study investigates how cognitive style, grade and task type influence teenagers' Web information seeking performance and behaviors. The results show that grades and task types have much impact on their information seeking performance and behaviors in general, senior high school students perform better than junior high school students, and they act very differently when completing different tasks; the cognitive style only influences them on using the embedded hyperlink.

参考文献

[1] 中国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC). 2013年中国青少年上网行为调查报告[R/OL]. [2014-07-20].http://www.cnnic.net.cn/hlwfzyj/hlwxzbg/qsnbg/201406/t20140611_47215.htm.

[2] Kafai Y, Bates M J.Internet Web searching instruction in the elementary classroom:Building a foundation for information literacy[J].School Library Media Quarterly,1997,25(2):103-111.

[3] Bilal D, Kirby J. Differences and similarities in information seeking: Children and adults as Web users[J].Information Processing and Management,2002,38(5):649-670.

[4] Witkin H A, Moore C A,Goodenough D R, et al. Field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles and their educational implications[J]. Review of Educational Research, 1977,47(1):1-64.

[5] Ford N, Miller D, Moss N. Web search strategies and human individual differences: Cognitive and demographic factors, internet attitudes, and approaches[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2005,56(7):741-756.

[6] Frias-Martinez E, Chen S Y, Macredie R D, et al. The role of human factors in stereotyping behavior and perception of digital library users: A robust clustering approach[J]. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction,2007,17(3):305-337.

[7] Kim K S. Information seeking on the Web: Effects of user and task variables [J].Library & Information Science Research,2001,23(3): 233-255.

[8] 冯颖,甘利人,乔德义.学生认知方式影响数据库检索策略学习的实验研究[J].图书情报工作,2011,55(8):34-39.

[9] 许红敏.认知风格和空间能力对网络搜索行为的影响[D].杭州:浙江大学,2011.

[10] Hirsh S G. Children's relevance criteria and information seeking on electronic resources [J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1999,50(14):1265-1283.

[11] Schachter J, Chung G K, Dorr A. Children's Internet searching on complex problems: Performance and process analysis [J].Journal of the American Society for Information Science,1998,49(9):840-849.

[12] Bilal D, Perspectives on children's navigation of the World Wide Web: Does the type of search task make a difference? [J]. Online Information Review,2002,26(2):108-117.

[13] 周佳骏.基于动作和情感变化的儿童信息检索经验模型[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(2): 47-51,142.

[14] 沈德立,马惠霞,白学军,等.中国青少年心理健康素质调查研究[M]. 北京:经济科学出版社,2009:75-108.

[15] 俞彬彬. 心理学视角下的网络时代青少年社会化新发展[C]//杨长征, 黎陆昕. 网络时代的青少年和青少年工作研究报告——第六届中国青少年发展论坛暨中国青少年研究会优秀论文集.天津:天津社会科学院出版社, 2010:235-243.

[16] 丛立新. 学校心理健康教育[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2001:40-43.

[17] Rowlands I, Nicholas D, Williams P, et a1. The Google generation:The information behavior of the researcher of the future[J].Aslib Proceedings,2008,60(4):290-310.

[18] Nicholas D, Rowlands I, Clark D, et al. Google generation II: Web behavior experiments with the BBC[J].Aslib Proceedings,2011,63(1):28-45.

文章导航

/

〈 〉