工作研究

美国iSchool图书情报学人才培养模式的特点与启示

  • 司莉 ,
  • 贾欢
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  • 1. 武汉大学信息资源研究中心 武汉 430072;
    2. 武汉大学信息管理学院 武汉 430072
司莉(ORCID:0000-0003-1028-8338),武汉大学信息资源研究中心教授,信息管理学院图书馆学系主任,博士生导师

收稿日期: 2014-12-04

  修回日期: 2015-01-05

  网络出版日期: 2015-01-20

Characteristics and Enlightenment of iSchool Personnel Training Model in Library and Information Science in America

  • Si Li ,
  • Jia Huan
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  • 1. Research Center of Information Resource, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072;
    2. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072

Received date: 2014-12-04

  Revised date: 2015-01-05

  Online published: 2015-01-20

摘要

[目的/意义]了解美国iSchool 图书情报学人才培养模式的现状,为国内图书情报学人才培养模式的改革提供借鉴。[方法/过程]对美国排名前15的iSchool院校进行网络调研,从培养目标、培养内容、培养方式以及人才培养评估4个方面对其图书情报学人才培养模式进行调查分析。[结果/结论]美国iSchool旨在培养学生掌握学科基础知识、基本技能、信息技术以及提升其学习与研究能力;其核心课程类别设置广泛,涉及基础课程、信息技术、研究方法及跨学科课程等方面;人才培养方式多样化,包括学位教育、认证、双学位、辅修等多种方式;认证协会、排名机构与学院重视对人才培养质量的评估。美国iSchool人才培养模式对我国的图书情报学人才培养具有重要启示。

本文引用格式

司莉 , 贾欢 . 美国iSchool图书情报学人才培养模式的特点与启示[J]. 图书情报工作, 2015 , 59(2) : 38 -43 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2015.02.006

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] This paper introduces the current situation of iSchool in personnel training of library and information science in America,and puts forward the reference for the reform of personnel training model in library and information science in China.[Method/process] Through an online survey of top 15 iSchool members in America, this paper investigates and analyzes personnel training model for library and information science from four aspects, including training objectives, training contents, training methods and talents training evaluation. [Result/conclusion] iSchool aims to cultivate the students to master basic knowledge and skills, information technology, and promote learning and research ability. Categories of core curricula are widespread involving basic courses, information technology, research methods and interdisciplinary courses and so on. Talent training methods are diverse including degree education, certification, dual degree, minor, etc. Certification associations, ranking agencies and schools attach great importance to the assessment of personnel training quality. This paper also discusses the enlightenment of the LIS education for China.

参考文献

[1] iSchools[EB/OL].[2014-07-01].http://ischools.org/about/history/motivation/.
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[3] 司莉,王思敏.美国iSchools课程设置与能力培养的调查与分析[J].大学图书馆学报,2014 (1):102-109.
[4] 李金芮,肖希明.iSchools人才培养模式研究[J].图书情报工作,2012,56(23):6-10,23.
[5] 林玲.高等院校"人才培养模式"研究述论[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2008 (4):110-117.
[6] 陈传夫,于媛. 美国iSchool的趋势与启示[J]. 图书情报工作,2007,51(4):20-24,41.
[7] Methodology: Best library and information studies rankings[EB/OL].[2014-09-28].http://www.usnews.com/education/best-graduate-schools/articles/2014/03/10/methodology-best-library-and-information-studies-rankings.
[8] 董泽芳,王晓辉. 普林斯顿大学本科人才培养模式的特点及启示[J]. 高教探索,2014(2):77-81.

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