收稿日期: 2015-05-08
修回日期: 2015-05-19
网络出版日期: 2015-06-05
基金资助
本文系NSTL科技文献服务人才项目“学术出版商的社会责任研究”(项目编号:科1105)研究成果之一。
Social Responsibility of Academic Publishers and Knowledge Acquisition
Received date: 2015-05-08
Revised date: 2015-05-19
Online published: 2015-06-05
[目的/意义] 在知识经济时代, 保障公众平等、低成本的知识获取成为学术出版商主要的社会责任之一。理清学术出版商的社会责任是什么, 学术出版商应如何推动公众的知识获取, 为学术出版商更好地履行社会责任提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 通过对Reed Elsevier等国际四大学术出版巨头的调查, 总结学术出版商推动知识获取的实践现状和存在的问题, 针对学术出版商如何推动知识获取提出建议。[结果/结论] 通过调查研究, 发现学术出版商在推动个人、机构和国家的知识获取方面确实做出了一些努力, 但是也存在信息公平、免费资源相对较少、涉及范围比较有限等问题。笔者认为, 学术出版商应在保障公众平等地获取信息资源、加强社会公共知识建设、缩小发展中国家与发达国家的信息鸿沟等方面有所作为。
丁瑾 , 刘细文 . 学术出版商社会责任与知识获取[J]. 图书情报工作, 2015 , 59(11) : 55 -61 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2015.11.008
[Purpose/significance] In the knowledge economy era, protecting equal knowledge acquisition with low cost for the public becomes one of the main social responsibilities of academic publishers. Clarifying what is the social responsibility of academic publishers, and how to promote public's knowledge acquisition, can provide reference for academic publishers to fulfill their social responsibility. [Method/process] Through the investigation of four international academic publishers, this paper summarizes the situation and existing problems for academic publishers in promoting knowledge acquisition, and puts forward suggestions for them to promote knowledge acquisition. [Result/conclusion] Through the investigation and study, this paper finds that the academic publishers really make some efforts in promoting knowledge acquisition of individuals, organizations and countries. However, there are also some problems, such as information fairness, less free resources, limited range and so on. It believes that academic publishers should guarantee equal access to information resources, strengthen the construction of public knowledge, and narrow the information gap between developing countries and developed countries, etc.
[1] 崔开华, 张晓亮, 赵芸, 等.组织的社会责任[M].济南:山东人民出版社,2008,18-19.
[2] 赵益民.21世纪公共图书馆的社会责任与社会职能[J].图书馆工作与研究,2009(2):11-14.
[3] Han E K,Lee D H. Khang H.Influential factors of the social responsibility of newspaper corporations in South Korea[J]. Journal of Business Ethics,2008,82(3):667-680.
[4] Aguinis H. Editorial responsibility:Managing the publishing process to do good and do well[J].Management and Organization Review,2011,7(3):407-422.
[5] Brienza C. Opening the wrong gate?The academic spring and scholarly publishing in the humanities and social sciences[J]. Publishing Research Quarterly,2012,28(3):159-171.
[6] Pinter F. Open access for scholarly books?[J]. Publishing Research Quarterly,2012,28(3):183-191.
[7] 许韬.出版企业社会责任的法学审视[J].中国出版,2012(3):36-38.
[8] 顾永才.出版企业社会责任指标体系的构建[J].经营与管理,2011(5):29-32.
[9] 胡慧河.出版企业的特殊社会责任及其实现机制[J].企业经济,2008(7):105-108.
[10] Access to Journals[EB/OL].[2015-01-15].http://publishers.org/issues/5/11/.
[11] Routledge:Enjoy free access to electronic media articles today[EB/OL].[2015-01-24].http://chinamediaresearch.cn/news.php?id=2690.
[12] Reed Elsevier Corporate. Responsibility report 2010[EB/OL].[2015-01-24].http://www.reedelsevier.com/investorcentre/reports%202007/Documents/FINAL_REED_CR10.pdf.
[13] Reed Elsevier Corporate. Responsibility Report 2011[EB/OL].[2015-01-25].http://www.reedelsevier.com/corporateresponsibility/Documents/cr-reports/cr-report-2011.pdf.
[14] Reed Elsevier Corporate. Responsibility Report 2013[EB/OL].[2015-01-23].http://www.reedelsevier.com/corporateresponsibility/Documents/cr-reports/reed_elsevier_cr_report_2013.pdf.
[15] Reed Elsevier Corporate. Responsibility Report 2012[EB/OL].[2015-01-25].http://www.reedelsevier.com/corporateresponsibility/Documents/cr-reports/reed_elsevier_cr_report_2012.pdf.
[16] Development initiatives[EB/OL].[2015-01-24].http://taylorandfrancisgroup.com/about/corporate-responsibility/development-initiatives/.
[17] Network for the availability of scientific publications[EB/OL].[2015-01-25].http://www.springer.com/cn/about-springer/social-engagement/developing-countries-initiatives/inasp.
[18] Community[EB/OL].[2015-01-25].http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-380795.html.
[19] Reed Elsevier Corporate. Responsibility Report 2009[EB/OL].[2015-01-24].http://www.reedelsevier.com/investorcentre/reports%202007/Documents/2009-Corporate-Responsibility-Report-FINAL.pdf.
[20] Springer initiatives in developing countries[EB/OL].[2015-01-24].http://www.springer.com/cn/about-springer/social-engagement/developing-countries-initiatives.
[21] Sustainability[EB/OL].[2015-01-25].http://taylorandfrancisgroup.com/about/corporate-responsibility/sustainability/.
[22] Springer strengthens its commitment to freely accessible research literature[EB/OL].[2015-01-24].http://www.springer-sbm.com/index.php?id= 10474&backPID=121&L= O&tx-tnc-news=1978.
[23] Sponsored articles in Elsevier journals[EB/OL].[2015-01-24].http://threader.ecs.soton.ac.uk/lists/boaiforum/762.html.
[24] 王光文,仲富兰.基于利益相关者分析的开放获取研究[J]. 图书情报知识,2011(5):109-115.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
