收稿日期: 2015-08-03
修回日期: 2015-08-19
网络出版日期: 2015-09-05
The Applicational Research of ORCID in Institutional Repository Construction
Received date: 2015-08-03
Revised date: 2015-08-19
Online published: 2015-09-05
[目的/意义]研究者唯一标识符是解决机构知识库(IR)作者名称歧义问题的重要途径。通过研究近年来最受关注的新型研究者唯一标识符ORCID在IR中的整合应用,构建基于iAuthor的IR整合方案,以期对国内IR的可持续发展提供借鉴。[方法/过程]通过文献调研和ORCID在各个领域的应用实践案例分析,为IR解决名称歧义问题、构建作品认领机制、完善科研评价与管理找到新的途径。[结果/结论]ORCID在各种IR系统的整合案例展现出较好的应用效果,为IR有效管理研究者及其学术资源、帮助科研机构进行学术绩效评估、实现成果自动推送、与更多的数据系统关联等长期可持续发展问题提供了较好的解决方案。结合国内实际,基于iAuthor构建IR与ORCID的技术整合方案。
王海花 , 黄金霞 , 刘雪梅 . ORCID在机构知识库建设中的应用研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2015 , 59(17) : 134 -140,133 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2015.17.020
[Purpose/significance]The unique identifier system is an important approach to solve the name ambiguity problem in IR. In this paper,the authors taking ORCID system as an example, study integrational cases with ORCID and IR, to find the integration scheme accord with the domestic.[Method/process]Through literature research and the practice of the ORCID case analysis, to find new ways to solve various problems of IR,such as name ambiguity problem, claim mechanism and scientific research evaluation and anagement.[Result/conclusion]ORCID in the integration of various system case shows a good application prospect. It provides a good solution in effective management for IR researchers, tracking the academic trend, academic performance and evaluation, implementation results automatically push, and associated with more data system and other long-term sustainable development.Based on domestic reality, the authors construct a technologies integration solutions based on iAuthor for IR and ORCID.
Key words： the researcher unique identifier; IR; ORCID; iAuthor; integration
[1] Torvik V I, Smalheiser N R. Author name disambiguation in MEDLINE[J/OL]. ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data, 2009, 3(3) [2015-06-15]. http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1552304.
[2] OpenDOAR. Growth of the OpenDOAR Database[EB/OL].[2015-06-14]. http://www.opendoar.org/find.php?format=charts.
[3] 刘巍,祝忠明,张旺强,等.机构知识库中作者标识与作品认领机制的研究与实现[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2014(3): 8-13.
[4] 白海燕. ORCID在机构知识库中的整合介绍[J]. 现代图书情报技术, 2015(3): 8-17.
[5] Cleveland G.Digital libraries: Definitions,issues and challenges[EB/OL].[2015-06-15].http://archive.ifla.org/VI/5/op/udtop8 /udtop8.html.
[6] 孙坦,黄金霞,张建勇,等. 科学家国际化识别研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2015,59(1): 17-22, 44.
[7] 贾君枝,石燕青. 中文名称规范文档与虚拟国际规范文档的共享问题研究[J].中国图书馆学报, 2014(6): 83-92.
[8] Wikipedia.Name authority file[EB/OL].[2015-06-24].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_Authority_File.
[9] Bennett R, Hengel-Dittrich C, O’Neill E T, et al.虚拟国际规范文档——连接德国国家图书馆和美国国会图书馆的规范文档[J].顾犇,编译.国家图书馆学刊,2006(4):88-90.
[10] Thomson Reuters. ResearcherID[EB/OL].[2015-06-24]. http://thomsonreuters.com/en/products-services/scholarly-scientific-research/authoring-and-collaboration-tools/researcherid.html.
[11] arXiv.Author ID[EB/OL].[2015-06-25].http://arxiv.org/help/authority.
[12] Elsevier. Scopus author identifier[EB/OL].[2015-06-25].http://help.scopus.com/Content/h_autsrch_intro.htm.
[13] 科技资讯网. Facebook Connect出炉——个人资料可链接到外部网站[EB/OL].[2015-06-26].http://www.cnetnews.com.cn/2008/0514/859935.shtml.
[14] 刘润达,王运红. 开放研究人员及贡献者唯一标识(ORCID)概述[J]. 情报科学, 2013(11): 86-90.
[15] ORCID.ORCID Statistics [EB/OL]. [2015-07-03].https://orcid.org/statistics.
[16] ORCID.Connecting Research and Researchers[EB/OL].[2015-07-02].https://orcid.org/blog/2013/09/27/announcing-orcid-adoption-integration-program-awardees.
[17] ORCID.Colorado-FIS-Symplectic[EB/OL]. [2015-07-05].http://orcid.org/sites/default/files/Colorado-FIS-Symplectic.pdf.
[18] JISC Researcher Identifier Task and Finish Group. Researcher identifier recommendations [EB/OL].[2014-07-09].http:// repository.jisc.ac.uk/4920/1/Clax-for-JISC-rID-validation-report-final.pdf.
[19] JISC.Jisc-ARMA ORCID pilot project[EB/OL].[2015-07-03]. http://orcidpilot.jiscinvolve.org/wp/hei-based-projects/.
[20] JISC. About the project[EB/OL].[ 2015-07-09].http://orcidpilot.jiscinvolve.org/wp/.
[21] 黄金霞.机构知识库科学家识别符规范规范[EB/OL].[ 2015-07-09]. http://ir.las.ac.cn/handle/12502/7615?mode=full&submit_simple=Show+full+item+record.
[22] 百度文库.使用apache cxf实现Web Service详解[EB/OL].[2015-08-15].http://wenku.baidu.com/view/d23d4750 ccbff121dc368315.html.
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
