[目的/意义] 活态民间音乐文化资源是指存活于民间的、鲜活的、发展的音乐文化资源。为记录和保存民间音乐文化,展现当下活态音乐的生存模式,中国音乐学院图书馆于2004年成立项目对活态音乐资源进行主动收集和保存。[方法/过程] 以中国音乐学院民间音乐资源建设项目为例,运用人类学、民族音乐学等方法和"走出去、请进来"的方式,将民间音乐及与其存活相连的文化事项整合考察,并以录音、摄像等多种形式收集第一手资料。[结果/结论] 活态民间音乐文化资源建设是一项庞大的音乐文献建设工程,在特色资源建设、艺术实践、文化传承等方面都发挥着重要作用,未来还将面临更大的挑战。

[Purpose/significance] Living folk music culture resources refers to the music resources which is lived, developed and survived in folk. To save the folk music culture and show the survival state of living music, China Conservatory Library established the project team in 2004 for collecting and saving the living music resources actively.[Method/process] Guided by the methods of anthropology and ethnomusicology, this paper takes the way of "going out and coming in" to integrate the folk music and its relevant cultural matters, and collects the first-hand information in the form of audio, video, and others.[Result/conclusion] Construction of living folk music culture resources is a huge project about music literature, plays an important role in construction of special resources, art practice and cultural heritage, and brings about the great challenges to the library work.