知识组织

文献综合集成模式下领域知识发现流程研究

  • 刘红煦 ,
  • 曲建升
展开
  • 1. 中国科学院兰州文献情报中心 兰州 730000;
    2. 中国科学院大学 北京 100049
刘红煦(ORCID:0000-0002-4809-1437),硕士研究生,E-mail:hbelhx@163.com;曲建升(ORCID:0000-0002-2806-3447),研究员,博士,硕士生导师。

收稿日期: 2015-12-22

  修回日期: 2016-01-20

  网络出版日期: 2016-02-20

Research on the Domain Knowledge Discovery Process Based on the Document Meta-synthesizing Mode

  • Liu Hongxu ,
  • Qu Jiansheng
Expand
  • 1. Lanzhou Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000;
    2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049

Received date: 2015-12-22

  Revised date: 2016-01-20

  Online published: 2016-02-20

摘要

[目的/意义] 面向多学科开展领域知识发现流程的研究,在丰富领域数据知识发现方面具有探索和开创性意义——不仅将促进学科间的融合,拓宽图书馆学与情报学的学科视野,同时对推动学科研究方法的创新,解决不同学科信息服务的实际问题将提供新思路。[方法/过程] 通过对现有基于文献的知识发现相关研究的评述,基于Meta分析法,构建异质领域异构信息源本体模式,结合领域数字资源的实际状况,提出一种基于文献综合集成的领域知识发现方法,并将其命名为异构信息源文献综合集成模式,分析该模式的流程及其特色。[结果/结论] 进一步探索领域知识发现的途径和方法,促进领域知识服务,设计完善的领域知识发现流程是拓展图书情报领域传统文献处理方式,推进图书情报工作演化的重要环节。面向知识服务的文献综合集成具有一定的应用前景,通过探索领域知识发现流程,进一步拓展图书情报领域传统文献处理、推进图书情报演化。

本文引用格式

刘红煦 , 曲建升 . 文献综合集成模式下领域知识发现流程研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016 , 60(4) : 125 -133 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.04.017

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] It is exploratory and of pioneering significance for knowledge discovery of domain data to carry out research on the domain knowledge discovery process for multi-disciplines, which will not only promote the integration of disciplines, broaden horizons of library and information science, but also promote the innovation of interdisciplinary research methods, and advance new ideas and inspiration to solve practical problems of information and service in different disciplines. [Method/process] A heterogeneous domain ontology model for heterogeneous information sources is proposed on the basis of reviewing relevant researches, and using the method of meta-analysis. Combined with the actual situation of the domain digital resources, a domain knowledge discovery workflow method based on meta-synthesizing is proposed, and called the document Meta-synthesizing mode for heterogeneous information sources. Besides, the characteristics of the workflow are analyzed. [Result/conclusion] This paper further explores the routes and means of the domain knowledge discovery and promotes the domain knowledge service, which is an important part to design the domain knowledge discovery process for expanding the traditional process in the field of library and information science, and promoting the evolution of this subject. In this study, there are still many shortcomings.It has a wide application prospect of document Meta-synthesis for the knowledge service. The research has explored the domain knowledge discovery process to further expand the way of traditional document processing and promote the evolution of library and information science.

参考文献

[1] 曾建勋, 魏来. 大数据时代的情报学变革[J]. 情报学报, 2015, 34(1): 37-44.
[2] 钟丽萍, 冷伏海. 基于综合集成论的情报研究理论阐释[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2012, 35(6): 7-11.
[3] 钱学森,于景元,戴汝为.一个科学新领域——开放的复杂巨系统及其方法论[J].自然杂志,1990,01:3-10.
[4] 戴汝为.从定性到定量的综合集成法的形成与现代发展[J].自然杂志,2009,31(6):311-314.
[5] 殷玥瓛,徐跃权. 钱学森教授的情报学思想研究[J]. 图书情报工作,2013,57(7):34-39.
[6] 李艳,赵新力,齐中英. 钱学森的情报思想与我国情报学学科体系重构[J]. 情报理论与实践,2010,33(6):1-4.
[7] 成颖,孙建军,柯青. 基于系统观的情报学理论体系模型构建[J]. 情报科学,2011,29(10):1462-1466.
[8] GLASS G V. Primary, secondary, and meta-analysis of research[J].Educational researcher,1976,5(10):3-8.
[9] ELLENBERG S S. Meta-analysis: the quantitive approach to research review[J].Seminats oncol.1988,15(5):427.
[10] TRAHAN E. Applying meta-analysis to library and information science research[J]. The library quarterly, 1993,63(1):73-91.
[11] SALANG M M C. A meta-analysis of studies on user information needs and their relationship to information retrieval[J]. Journal of Philippine librarianship, 1996, 18(2): 36-56.
[12] SAXTON M L. Reference service evaluation and meta-analysis:findings and methodological issues[J]. The library quarterly, 1997,63(1):267-289.
[13] WANTLAND D J, PORTILLO C J, HOLZEMER W L, et al. The effectiveness of Web-based vs. non-Web-based interventions: a meta-analysis of behavioral change outcomes[J]. Journal of medical Internet research, 2004, 6(4): e40.
[14] ANKEM K. Approaches to meta-analysis:a guide for LIS researchers[J]. Library & information science research, 2005, 27(2): 164-176.
[15] 谈伟文. CBMdisc检索漏检误检原因初探[J]. 情报理论与实践,2000,23(3):185-186.
[16] 武勇杰,赵公民. 国内服务供应链研究最新进展及启示——基于元分析的视角[J]. 科技和产业,2013,13(6):70-74.
[17] GREENLAND S. Quality scores are useless and potentially misleading: reply to "Re: A critical look at some popular analytic methods"[J]. American journal of epidemiology, 1994, 140(3): 300-301.
[18] JVNI P, WITSCHI A, BLOCH R, et al. The hazards of scoring the quality of clinical trials for meta-analysis[J]. Jama, 1999, 282(11): 1054-1060.
[19] 林枫,李元兵. 元分析步骤探析[J]. 三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版),2013(S2):94-96.
[20] 陈鹤阳,朝乐门. 元分析方法在信息分析中的应用[J]. 情报资料工作,2015(6):46-50.
[21] EDEN D.Replication, meta-analysis, scientific progress, and AMJ's publication policy[J].Academy of management journal,2002,45(5): 841-846.
[22] 刘红煦,曲建升. 情报学定量研究现状与趋势分析[J]. 情报理论与实践,2015(12):10-14.
[23] MOHAMMADI E, THELWALL M, HAUSTEIN S, et al. Who reads research articles? an altmetrics analysis of Mendeley user categories[J]. Journal of the association for information science and technology, 2015,66(9):1832-1846.
[24] HJRLAND B. Information science and its core concepts: Levels of disagreement[M] //Theories of information, communication and knowledge.Berlin: Springer, 2014: 205-235.
[25] BAKHTIN M M. The dialogic imagination:four essays[M].Austin: University of texas Press, 2010.
[26] BECHER T, TROWLER P. Academic tribes and territories: Intellectual enquiry and the culture of disciplines[M].Buckingham:Society for Research into Higher Education & Open University Press,Education, 2001.
[27] 王丽伟, 李梅, 牟冬梅,等. 一种面向知识服务的领域知识发现流程及实例研究[J]. 情报学报, 2015, 34(1):45-52.
[28] TENGSTRM E. Biblioteks-och informationsvetenskapen-ett fler-eller tvrvetenskapligt omrde[J]. Svensk biblioteksforskning, 1993(1): 9-20.
[29] BENITES F, SIMON S, SAPOZHNIKOVA E. Mining rare associations between biological ontologies[J]. PLoS one, 2014, 9(1):e84475.
[30] MORENO D P, HERNANDEZ A A, YANG M C, et al. Fundamental studies in design-by-analogy:a focus on domain-knowledge experts and applications to transactional design problems[J]. Design studies, 2014, 35(3): 232-272.
[31] TSENG V S, YU H H, YANG S C. Efficient mining of multilevel gene association rules from microarray and gene ontology[J]. Information systems frontiers, 2009, 11(4): 433-447.
[32] 柯青, 孙建军, 成颖. 场独立-场依存认知风格对信息搜寻绩效影响:元分析研究[J]. 情报学报, 2015, 34(6): 646-661.
[33] STANLEY T D. Wheat from chaff: meta-analysis as quantitative literature review[J]. Journal of economic perspectives, 2001, 15(3): 131-150.
[34] 康德英,王家良,洪旗,等.临床试验Meta分析中的异质性评价研究[J].华西医学,2000(2):143-145.
[35] 张徽燕,李端凤,姚秦.中国情境下高绩效工作系统与企业绩效关系的元分析[J].南开管理评论,2012,15(3):139-149.
[36] KIRCA A H, JAYACHANDRAN S, BEARDEN W O. Market orientation:a meta-analytic review and assessment of its antecedents and impact on performance[J]. The journal of marketing, 2005, 69(2): 24-41.
[37] GUARINO N,GIARETTA P. Ontologies and knowledge bases towards a terminological clarification[C] //2nd international conference on building and sharing very large-scale nowledge bases. Enschede: University of Twente,1995. 25-32.
[38] LPEZ M F, GMEZ-PREZ A, SIERRA J P, et al. Building a chemical ontology using methontology and the ontology design environment[J]. IEEE intelligent Systems, 1999,14(1): 37-46.
[39] VAN DER VET P E, SPEEL P H, MARS N J I. The plinius ontology of ceramic materials[C] //Eleventh European conference on artificial intelligence workshop on comparison of implemented ontologies,1994: 8-12.
[40] NIH.Unified Medical Language System[EB/OL].[2015-12-09].https://www.nlm.nih.gov/research/umls/.
[41] LIPSEY M W, WILSON D B. Practical meta-analysis[M]. Thousand Oaks: Sage publications, 2001.
[42] ROSENTHAL R. The handbook of research synthesis[M].BMJ, 1994: 231-244.
[43] HIGGINS J, HIGGINS J P. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions[J].Cochrane book, 2009, 6(14):2-5.
[44] HIGGINS J P T, THOMPSON S G. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis[J]. Statistics in medicine, 2002, 21(11): 1539-1558.
[45] 王家良.循证医学[M] .北京:人民卫生出版社,2006.
[46] COLDITZ A, BURDICK E, MOSTELLER F. Heterogeneity in meta-analysis of data from epidemiologic studies:commentary[J]. Am J Epidemiol,1995, 142(4): 371-382.
[47] DWYER T, COUPER D, WALTER S D. Sources of heterogeneity in the meta-analysis of observational studies-the example of SIDS and sleeping position[J]. Journal of clinical epidemiology, 2001, 54(5):440-447.
[48] HARDY R J, THOMPSON S G. Detecting and describing heterogeneity in meta-analysis[J]. Statistics in medicine, 1998, 17(8):841-856.
[49] 王丹,翟俊霞,牟振云,等. Meta分析中的异质性及其处理方法[J].中国循证医学杂志, 2009, 9(10): 1115-1118.
[50] ROTHSTEIN H R, SUTTON A J, BORENSTEIN M. Publication bias in meta-analysis:prevention,assessment and adjustments[M].New York: John Wiley & Sons,2006.
[51] SONG F, PAREKH-BHURKE S, HOOPER L, et al. Extent of publication bias in different categories of research cohorts: a meta-analysis of empirical studies[J].BMC medical research methodology,2009,9(1):1-14.
[52] EASTERBROOK P J, BERLIN J A, GOPALAN R, et al. Publication bias in clinical research[J].Lancet,1991,337(8746):867-872.
[53] RINGQUIST E. Meta-analysis for public management and policy[M]. New York:John Wiley & Sons,2013.
[54] COOPER H, HEDGES L V, VALENTINE J C. The handbook of research synthesis and meta-analysis[M].New York:Russell Sage Foundation,2009.
[55] TERRIN N, SCHMID C H, LAU J, et al. Adjusting for publication bias in the presence of heterogeneity[J]. Statistics in medicine, 2003, 22(13): 2113-2126.
[56] MACASKILI P, WALTER S D, IRWIG L. A comparison of methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis[J]. Statistics in medicine, 2001, 20(4): 641-654.
[57] LUCAS B D, KANADE T. An iterative image registration technique with an application to stereo vision[C] //International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence,1981: 674-679.
[58] 张进,陈远. 论情报检索可视化过程中信息节点的歧义性问题[J]. 情报学报,1998,17(3):16-20.
[59] 陈悦,刘则渊. 悄然兴起的科学知识图谱[J]. 科学学研究,2005,23(2):149-154.
[60] BRNER K, CHEN C, BOYACK K W. Visualizing knowledge domains[J]. Annual review of information science and technology, 2003, 37(1): 179-255.
[61] CHEN C. CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature[J]. Journal of the American Society for information Science and Technology, 2006, 57(3): 359-377.
[62] 陈超美, 陈悦, 侯剑华, 等. CiteSpaceⅡ: 科学文献中新趋势与新动态的识别与可视化[J]. 情报学报, 2009,28(3): 401-421.
[63] 靖培栋. 《中图法》可视化研究[J]. 中国图书馆学报,2009,35(2):42-46.
[64] XUEMEI W, MINGGUO M, XIN L, et al. Applications and researches of geographic information system technologies in bibliometrics[J]. Earth science informatics, 2014, 7(3): 147-152.
[65] BARBARA P. Buttenfield. Looking forward:geographic information services and libraries in the future[J]. Cartography & geographic information systems, 1998, 25(3):161-171.
[66] WANG X, MA M. Spatial information mining and visualization from Qinghai-Tibet plateau's literature based on GIS[C] //International Symposium on Spatial Analysis, Spatial-temporal Data Modeling, and Data Mining,2009: 74920T-74920T-8.

文章导航

/