收稿日期: 2015-07-23
修回日期: 2016-03-02
网络出版日期: 2016-03-20
基金资助
本文系国家社会科学基金项目"基于专利视角的面向企业技术创新风险管理的竞争情报预警研究"(项目编号:15BTQ047)研究成果之一。
A Study on the Management Tactics for the Patent Activities of Enterprises Based on the Assessment of Influential Factors of Patent Value
Received date: 2015-07-23
Revised date: 2016-03-02
Online published: 2016-03-20
[目的/意义] 专利价值评估是企业技术管理的重要内容。通过对专利价值影响因素进行评价,为企业对其专利技术进行有效管理提供思路和策略。[方法/过程] 利用Innography专利信息检索分析平台,从专利价值度(PV)、专利家族(PF)、专利引用次数(NPC)、权利要求数(NC)、专利申请时长(PTO)、专利年龄(AP)等角度,对样本专利的相关专利信息进行挖掘。然后通过构建多元线性回归模型,对专利价值的影响因素进行评价,结合评价结果,为企业的专利技术管理提出可供参考的策略。[结果/结论] 回归结果显示,专利家族、专利引用次数、权利要求和专利申请时长与专利价值呈正相关关系,而从中立的第三方或被许可方角度看,专利年龄与专利价值呈负相关关系。据此,从创新程度、专利文件撰写、专利布局、流程管理和运营等角度提出企业技术管理策略。
邱洪华 , 陆潘冰 . 基于专利价值影响因素评价的企业专利技术管理策略研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016 , 60(6) : 77 -83 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.06.012
[Purpose/significance] Patent evaluation is one of the important aspects of technological management; it is a useful measure for technological management to assess the influential factors of patent value.[Method/process] The patent information, such as patent value (PV), patent family (PF), number of patent citation (NPC), number of patent claims (NC), PTO length (PTO), and age of patent (AP) were collected from the Patent Information Searching Platform, INNOGRAPHY. The influential factors of patent value were assessed by the model of multiple linear regression, and the management tactics for the patent activities of enterprises would be proposed according to the results of regression.[Result/conclusion] Regression results show that PF, NPC, NC and PTO showed a positive correlation with PV, and AP showed a negative correlation with PV.
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