[目的/意义] 综述目前顶尖科学家的学术影响力变化规律研究,为发现顶尖科学家学术成长规律提供研究方向。[方法/过程] 首先界定顶尖科学家的范围,总结个人学术影响力的内涵及其定量测度方法,然后重点从学术影响力测度方法、规律研究方法、规律研究结果和顶尖科学家学术影响力变化规律假说这4个角度对顶尖科学家学术影响力的变化规律研究现状进行综述。[结果/结论] 认为顶尖科学家的学术影响力变化规律现有研究中存在数据处理过于笼统等问题,指出今后5个可能的研究方向。
[Purpose/significance] This paper systematically reviews the changes of academic impact of top scientists to provide the research direction on discovering the academic developing laws of top scientists. [Method/process] Firstly, the concept of top scientists is defined, and the concept and evaluation methods of individual academic impact are summarized. Then, the quantitative evaluation method of academic impact of top scientists, the research method of laws, the research result of laws and the hypotheses of trends of academic impact of top scientists are summarized. [Result/conclusion] The issues such as rough data processing in the present research and five possible research prospects are clarified.
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