[目的/意义] 为满足决策者对企业专利质量评价过程中希望降低外部因素影响,凸显稀缺性指标导向作用的需求,对基于自适应层次分析法的企业专利质量评价方法进行深入研究。[方法/过程] 该方法根据企业专利情报数据的分布特征,对评价指标的权重进行动态调整,降低数据分布集中的指标权重,提升数据分布离散的指标权重。[结果/结论] 实现弱化外部因素影响,凸显稀缺性指标导向作用的目的,同时使定量评价更为科学合理。以北京市海淀区6家高新技术企业专利情报数据为例,检验评价方法的有效性。
[Purpose/significance] In order to meet the need of decision makers in enterprises to reduce the impact of external factors during the patent quality evaluation process and to highlight the guiding role of the scarcity index, anin-depth study is presented by this article aboutthe patent quality evaluation methodology based on the analysis of adaptive enterprise AHP. [Method/process] According to the distribution characteristics of enterprise patent intelligence data, the weight of evaluation indexes was adjusted dynamically by reducing the weight of the index of data concentrated distribution and increasing the weight of the data discrete distribution. [Result/conclusion] This study takes patent intelligence data of six high-tech enterprises in Haidian District of Beijing as examples to test the effectiveness of the adaptive analytic hierarchy process in order to highlight the scarcity index's guiding role, weaken external factors and makethe quantitative evaluation more scientific and reasonable,
[1] 潘颖. 基于层次分析法的专利价值模糊评估[J]. 情报探索, 2014(10):16-18.
[2] 李春燕, 石荣. 专利质量指标评价探索[J]. 现代情报, 2008, 28(2):146-149.
[3] 刘冰. 企业专利情报战略体系构建研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2009, 53(14):72-75.
[4] 侯延香. 专利情报与企业专利战略制定[J]. 图书情报工作, 2006, 50(10):51-54.
[5] 李清海, 刘洋,吴泗宗,等. 专利价值评价指标概述及层次分析[J]. 科学学研究, 2007,25(2):281-286.
[6] 黄庆,曹津燕,瞿卫军,等. 专利评价指标体系(一)——专利评价指标体系的设计和构建[J]. 知识产权, 2004(5):25-28.
[7] 万小丽, 朱雪忠. 专利价值的评估指标体系及模糊综合评价[J]. 科研管理, 2008, 29(2):185-191..
[8] 黎薇, 金泳锋, 陈媛. 层次分析法在评价企业专利竞争力中的应用[J]. 科技进步与对策, 2007,24(2):103-105.
[9] 唐恒,李绍飞, 赫英淇. 专利资助政策下专利质量评价研究[J]. 情报杂志, 2015(5):23-28.
[10] SAATY T L. Decision making for leaders:the analytical hierarchy process for decisions in a complex world[M]. Belmont:Wadsworth,1982.
[11] 朱建军.层次分析法的若干问题研究及应用[D]. 沈阳:东北大学 2005
[12] 熊伟. 运筹学[M].3版. 北京:机械工业出版社, 2014.
[13] SAATY T L, ALEXANDER J M. Conflict resolution:the analytic hierarchy process[M]. New York:Praeger, 1989.
[14] SAATY T L, VARGAS L G. Models, methods, concepts & applications of the analytic hierarchy[M]. New York:Kluwer Academic, 2001.
[15] 徐光辉. 运筹学基础手册[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 1999.
[16] 文家春,朱雪忠.政府资助专利费用对我国技术创新的影响机理研究[J]. 科学学研究. 2009, 27(5):686-691.
[17] 龚关. 企业的专利竞争情报分析[J]. 情报杂志, 2010(S2):41-43.
