［目的/意义］学术图书开放出版是近几年开放获取运动的一个新热点，其中人文社科学术图书的开放出版尤显重要，研究国外人文社科学术图书的开放出版模式，有助于促进我国的人文社科学术图书的开放出版。［方法/过程］对国外人文社科领域学术图书的4种开放出版模式（免费增值模式、众筹模式、图书馆资助模式、教师职称补贴模式）进行梳理，分析其优缺点，探索适用于我国的人文社科图书开放出版模式。［结果/结论］对我国人文社科学术图书开放出版的启示包括：从国家政策层面鼓励和支持免费增值模式；重视图书馆资助模式，建立全国范围的图书馆联盟，与出版社进行合作；教师职称补贴模式和众筹模式可作为补充。
[Purpose/significance] The open publication of academic books is one of new hot issues of the open access movement in recent years. And open publication of humanities and social sciences (HSS) academic books is especially important. Research about open publication models of HSS academic books abroad will promote the development of the open publication of HSS academic books in China. [Method/process] This paper combed four kinds of international open publishing models, including the freemium model, the crowdfunding model, the library funding model and the faculty title subvention model. It analyzed their advantages and disadvantages, and discussed the open publishing models that were suitable for HSS academic books in China. [Result/conclusion] This paper proposes that the freemium model should be encouraged and supported by the government; special attention should be paid to the library funding model; the nationwide library union should be established and cooperate with publishers; the faculty title subvention and crowdfunding models can be regarded as the supplements.
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