图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2016 , Vol. 60 >Issue 14: 67 - 74

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.14.008

理论研究

美国孤儿作品的版权立法及其对我国的启示

  • 肖少启 ,
  • 张保红
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  • 1. 重庆大学法学院 重庆 400044;
    2. 韶关学院法学院 韶关 512008
肖少启(ORCID:0000-0002-7199-1847),讲师,博士研究生,E-mail:492942471@qq.com;张保红(ORCID:0000-0002-1548-6969),教授,博士,博士后流动站研究人员。

收稿日期: 2016-05-26

  修回日期: 2016-07-10

  网络出版日期: 2016-07-20

基金资助

本文系韶关市哲学社会科学规划课题“地方立法科学性研究”（项目编号：G2015011）研究成果之一。

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Copyright Legislation of Orphan Works in America and Its Enlightenment

  • Xiao Shaoqi ,
  • Zhang Baohong
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  • 1. School of Law, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030;
    2. School of Law, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005

Received date: 2016-05-26

  Revised date: 2016-07-10

  Online published: 2016-07-20

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摘要

[目的/意义]通过对美国孤儿作品版权立法进程的分析，总结其成功的经验，为我国孤儿作品的研究与立法提供参考。[方法/过程]从利益平衡理念、历史演进、利益博弈及路径选择等方面系统梳理美国孤儿作品版权立法的状况，分析其版权立法的特点。[结果/结论]孤儿作品立法应围绕权利许可而展开，基于利益衡平理念，丰富合理使用的制度内涵，实现“勤勉查找”之主观标准客观化，将孤儿作品纳入集体管理制度的管理范围并引入延伸性集体许可制度，以期实现著作权制度所不懈追求的价值理性。

关键词： 图书馆; 孤儿作品; 利益平衡; 版权立法

本文引用格式

肖少启 , 张保红 . 美国孤儿作品的版权立法及其对我国的启示[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016 , 60(14) : 67 -74 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.14.008

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] This paper intends to obtain some inspirations through analyzing the process of American orphan works legislation and summarizing its successful copyright experience, to provide reference for the relevant research and orphan works legislation in China.[Method/process] Based on the analysis on the idea of balance of interests, historical evolution, the interests of the game and the path of choice etc., this paper systematically elaborates the status of the U.S. orphan works copyright legislation, and then analyzes the characteristics of the copyright legislation.[Result/conclusion] This paper proposes that the legislation on orphan works should mainly pay attention to the right license. Based on the concept of equitable interests, it should enrich the connotation of fair use doctrine, realize objective criteria of diligent search, incorporate orphan works into the management scope of collective management system and introduce extended collective licensing, to realize the value rationality of copyright system.

Key words： library; orphan works; balance of interests; copyright legislation

参考文献

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