工作研究

政府开放数据生存状态:来自我国19个地方政府的调查报告

  • 曹雨佳
展开
  • 深圳市委党校图书馆 深圳 518034
曹雨佳(ORCID:0000-0002-2088-3205),助理馆员,硕士,E-mail:806380764@qq.com。

收稿日期: 2016-06-06

  修回日期: 2016-07-05

  网络出版日期: 2016-07-20

基金资助

本文系全国行政学院科研合作基金课题“政府数据开放安全审查制度研究”(项目编号:15HZKT113)和教育部人文社科研究青年基金项目“我国政府数据开放保密审查体系构建及保障机制研究”(项目编号:15YJCZH237)研究成果之一。

Government Open Data Survival Status: Investigation Report on 19 Local Governments

  • Cao Yujia
Expand
  • The Library of the Party School of Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee, Shenzhen 518034

Received date: 2016-06-06

  Revised date: 2016-07-05

  Online published: 2016-07-20

摘要

[目的/意义] 评估我国地方政府开放数据的生存状况,分析存在问题及总结相关经验,对于推动我国政府数据开放工作的进一步发展具有现实意义。[方法/过程]在建立政府开放数据生存状态评估表的基础上,通过网站观察和数据分析,对我国19个地方政府开放数据的生存状态进行调查评估。[结果/结论]结果表明,我国地方政府开放数据生存状态相当严峻,存在问题有大部分地方政府还没有厘清开放数据和开放信息的关系,相关法律法规缺失,数据管理各自为政,对数据缺乏有效盘活,数据价值有待挖掘等;提出建议包括制定数据开放法律法规,设立专门管理机构,建立统一服务平台,盘活数据存量、优化增量,推广数据利用、扩大数据影响力等。

本文引用格式

曹雨佳 . 政府开放数据生存状态:来自我国19个地方政府的调查报告[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016 , 60(14) : 94 -101 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.14.011

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] This paper aims at assessing the living conditions of local government open data, and summing up the experience and problems that are important to build an open government.[Method/process] With an evaluation form of the survival status of government open data, we conducted a survey to assess 19 local governments through website observation and data survey.[Result/conclusion] It is shown that local government open data is at risk. Most local governments could not distinguish open data from open information, lack relevant laws and regulations. Data management is fragmentary and lacks effective revitalization. Data value wants mining. This paper sums up the problems and the corresponding countermeasures. The open data laws and regulations should be made. Other recommendations are also put forward, such as the establishment of specialized management agencies, the establishment of a unified service platform, revitalizing the stock data and optimizing the incremental data, the promotion of data use and expanding the influence of data.

参考文献

[1] What is open data?[EB/OL].[2016-03-10]. http://opendatahandbook.org/guide/en/what-is-open-data/.
[2] Open data white paper[EB/OL].[2016-03-10]. https://data.gov.uk/sites/default/files/Open_data_White_Paper_10.pdf.
[3] 姚乐,樊振佳,赖茂生.政府开放数据与智慧城市建设的战略整合初探[J].图书情报工作,2013,57(13):12-17.
[4] 张晓娟,王文强,唐长乐.中美政府数据开放和个人隐私保护的政策法规研究[J].情报理论与实践,2016,39(1):38-43.
[5] 迪莉娅.大数据环境下政府数据开放研究[M].北京:知识产权出版社,2014:9.
[6] 洪京一.从G8开放数据宪章看国外开放政府数据的新进展[J].电信世界,2014(1):55-60.
[7] SCHATZ B, HAWAⅡ D. Open, public, electronic, and necessary government data act or the open government data act[EB/OL].[2016-07-02]. https://morningconsult.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/KILMWA_055_xml.pdf.
[8] Open data barometer[EB/OL].[2016-03-20].http://www.opendatabarometer.org/assets/downloads/Open%20Data%20Barometer%20-%20Global%20Report%20-%202nd%20Edition%20-%20PRINT.pdf.
[9] BALAMI N.Open data goes local in nepal:findings of nepal open data Index 2015[EB/OL].[2016-03-15]. http://blog.okfn.org/category/open-data-index/.
[10] Open data readiness assessment by World Bank[EB/OL].[2016-03-21].http://mtci.govmu.org/English/Events/Pages/Open-Data-Readiness-Assessment-by-World-Bank.aspx.
[11] Towards common methods for assessing open data:workshop report & draft framework[EB/OL].[2016-03-21]. http://opendataresearch.org/sites/default/files/posts/Common%20Assessment%20Workshop%20Report.pdf.
[12] NUGROHO R P, ZUIDERWIJK A, JANSSEN M,et al. A comparison of national open data policies:lessons learned[J].Transforming government:people, process and policy,2015,9(3):286-308.
[13] 郑磊,高丰.中国开放政府数据平台研究:框架、现状与建议[J].电子政务,2015(7):8-16.
[14] 陈涛,李明阳.数据开放平台建设策略研究:以武汉市政府数据开放平台建设为例[J].电子政务,2015(7):46-52.
[15] 夏义堃.国际组织开放政府数据评估方法的比较与分析[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(19):75-83.
[16] LEE T B. 5 star open data[EB/OL].[2016-03-27]. http://5stardata.info/en/.
[17] 吴旻.开放数据在英、美政府中的应用及启示[J].图书与情报,2012(1):127-130.
[18] 李晓萌.武汉"三个升级版"是啥? 市委书记阮成发:未来五年极为关键![EB/OL].[2016-03-28].http://wht.cjn.cn/article-72554.html.
[19] 张璁.大数据,倒逼政务公开升级[EB/OL].[2016-03-30]. http://news.xinhuanet.com/newmedia/2015-11/18/c_134828064.htm.
[20] 王芳,陈锋.国家治理进程中的政府大数据开放利用研究[J].中国行政管理,2015(11):6-12.
[21] 北京市政务数据资源网. "2014年北京市政务数据资源网应用创意大赛颁奖仪式暨应用推介会"在京举行[EB/OL].[2016-03-29].http://www.bjeit.gov.cn/zwgk/ztzl/zhbjjs/zhcy/djxm/80627.htm.

文章导航

/