收稿日期: 2016-06-29
修回日期: 2016-08-05
网络出版日期: 2016-09-05
基金资助
本文系国家社会科学基金重点项目"基于关联数据的中文名称规范档语义描述及数据聚合研究"(项目编号:15ATQ004)研究成果之一。
Feature, Acquisition and Application of Wikidata
Received date: 2016-06-29
Revised date: 2016-08-05
Online published: 2016-09-05
贾君枝 , 薛秋红 . Wikidata的特点、数据获取与应用[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016 , 60(17) : 136 -141,148 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.17.020
[Purpose/significance] This paper analyzes the data feature, acquisition method and application of Wikidata, in order to increase the number of Chinese open data sets and improve the frequency of association with foreign data sets. [Method/process] With the research methods of induction and comparison, this paper expounds the development history of Wikidata, analyzes its data characteristic and model, and then summarizes five methods to access data. [Result/conclusion] Wikidata has the characteristics of open collaboration, multiple languages and well-structured. The data model of Wikidata defines the entities and attributes based on its items. It also provides diversified data access methods. The application bases on Wikidata mainly refers five aspects, respectively the semantic retrieval, multilingual query, knowledge visualization, knowledge base building and virtual research environment.
Key words: Wikidata; data acquisition; application analysis
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