图书情报工作

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2016 , Vol. 60 >Issue 17: 136 - 141,148

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.17.020

知识组织

Wikidata的特点、数据获取与应用

  • 贾君枝 ,
  • 薛秋红
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  • 山西大学经济与管理学院 太原 030006
贾君枝(ORCID:0000-0003-1486-673X),教授,E-mail:junzhij@163.com;薛秋红(ORCID:0000-0002-4847-8690),硕士研究生。

收稿日期: 2016-06-29

  修回日期: 2016-08-05

  网络出版日期: 2016-09-05

基金资助

本文系国家社会科学基金重点项目"基于关联数据的中文名称规范档语义描述及数据聚合研究"（项目编号：15ATQ004）研究成果之一。

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Feature, Acquisition and Application of Wikidata

  • Jia Junzhi ,
  • Xue Qiuhong
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  • Economics and Management School, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006

Received date: 2016-06-29

  Revised date: 2016-08-05

  Online published: 2016-09-05

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摘要

[目的/意义] 对Wikidata数据特点、获取方式及其应用进行剖析，旨在带动国内开放数据集的增加，提高国内数据集与国外数据集的关联度。[方法/过程] 采用综合归纳及比较研究的方法，阐述Wikidata 的发展历程，对其数据特点及数据模型进行研究，梳理目前可获取Wikidata数据的5种方式。[结果/结论] Wikidata具有开放、协作、多语言、结构化的特点，其以条目为核心，定义了实体类及属性，提供了多样化数据获取方式，且当前基于Wikidata的应用主要集中在语义检索、多语种查询、知识可视化、知识库构建与虚拟研究环境搭建5个方面。

关键词： 维基数据; 数据获取; 应用分析

本文引用格式

贾君枝 , 薛秋红 . Wikidata的特点、数据获取与应用[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016 , 60(17) : 136 -141,148 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.17.020

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] This paper analyzes the data feature, acquisition method and application of Wikidata, in order to increase the number of Chinese open data sets and improve the frequency of association with foreign data sets. [Method/process] With the research methods of induction and comparison, this paper expounds the development history of Wikidata, analyzes its data characteristic and model, and then summarizes five methods to access data. [Result/conclusion] Wikidata has the characteristics of open collaboration, multiple languages and well-structured. The data model of Wikidata defines the entities and attributes based on its items. It also provides diversified data access methods. The application bases on Wikidata mainly refers five aspects, respectively the semantic retrieval, multilingual query, knowledge visualization, knowledge base building and virtual research environment.

Key words： Wikidata; data acquisition; application analysis

参考文献

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