收稿日期: 2016-08-22
修回日期: 2016-10-04
网络出版日期: 2016-10-20
基金资助
本文系国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于多语义信息融合的学术文献引文推荐研究”（项目编号：71673211）和国家自然科学基金面上项目“本体导向的大规模语义信息声明式抽取方法”（项目编号：61272110）的研究成果之一。
A Novel Approach for Detecting the Historical Root of a Research Area: Reference Publication Years Spectroscopy (RPYS)
Received date: 2016-08-22
Revised date: 2016-10-04
Online published: 2016-10-20
[目的/意义] 探索一个学科或研究领域的历史根源问题，找出对该学科领域起源具有重要作用的根源文献，对于学科的建设和研究具有重要意义。[方法/过程] 引入一种被称为“参考文献出版年图谱”（RPYS）的新方法，对其概念、特点和原理进行详细阐述，并将RPYS分析过程归纳为4个步骤。在此基础上，以健康信息素养研究领域为例，应用RPYS从参考文献的角度对该领域的历史根源文献进行识别和分析。[结果/结论] 结果表明，运用RPYS能够较为准确地揭示健康信息素养研究领域的历史根源文献，同时发现RPYS也可以用于学科或研究领域的研究热点、研究趋势的探究。
李信 , 陆伟 , 李旭晖 . 一种新兴的学科领域历史根源探究方法:RPYS[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016 , 60(20) : 70 -76 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.20.009
[Purpose/significance] The study of the historical root of a research area, and finding out the important origin papers is of great significance for the construction and research in this area. [Method/process] For this purpose, we introduced the connotation and philosophy of reference publication years spectroscopy (RPYS), and inducted RPYS analysis to four steps. On that basis, we take health literacy research as an example and use RPYS to explore the historical root of health literacy. [Result/conclusion] The result shows that RPYS can identify the historical root accurately in health literacy. At the meantime, we find that RPYS can be used to explore the hot research topic and research trend of a research area.
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