[目的/意义] 全民阅读立法已经成为社会关注的焦点。对江苏、湖北、辽宁、深圳、四川颁布的全民阅读法规进行对比分析，解析全民阅读立法的基本精神和要义。[方法/过程] 分析比较五部地方全民阅读法规立法目的、组织管理、经费保障、队伍保障、服务场所设施建设、社会资源整合、公共图书馆的职责、服务重点人群、阅读特色与品牌项目、监督评价保障与法律责任等方面的特点与问题。[结果/结论] 提出我国全民阅读立法要以保障公民阅读权利、支持民众参与全民阅读作为立法重点，实现全民阅读资源效益最大化和最优化，增强阅读法规的可执行性和可操作性。

[Purpose/significance] Legislation of national reading has been the focus of social attention. It is necessary to analyze the local legislation of national reading in Jiangsu, Hubei, Liaoning, Shenzhen and Sichuan to resolve the basic spirit and essence of national reading legislation.[Method/process] The paper analyzes the characteristics and problems of legislation purpose, organization and management, Funds, team construction, service facilities, the social resources integration, the duties of a public library, service key crowd, reading characteristics and brand projects, supervision and evaluation and legal liability in five local regulations etc. [Result/conclusion] This paper presents that our national reading legislation should highlight the prospectiveness and pertinence, take protection of citizen right to read and encouragement of people's participation in the national reading as a key point, achieve national reading resources benefit maximization and optimization, and enhance the enforceability and operability of reading regulations.