收稿日期: 2016-06-01
修回日期: 2016-10-10
网络出版日期: 2016-11-05
基金资助
本文系国家社会科学基金青年项目“学科结构与演化的可视化分析理论框架及应用研究”（项目编号：15CTQ035）和国家自然科学基金面上项目“新研究领域科学文献传播网络生成及对传播效果影响研究”（项目编号：71373124）研究成果之一。
Contents Research of Visualization Analysis of Discipline Structure and Evolution
Received date: 2016-06-01
Revised date: 2016-10-10
Online published: 2016-11-05
[目的/意义] 针对可视化背景下科学计量学的研究现状，从空间和时间维度出发，梳理当前主要的研究内容，为相关研究提供参考。[方法/过程] 从空间和时间维度提出学科可视化分析，包括学科结构可视化分析和学科演化可视化分析，根据不同文献粒度的选择和分析单元的类型以及研究目的将学科结构的内容主要分为学科合作结构、学科主题结构、学科引文结构、跨学科和学科知识结构，将学科演化的内容主要分为学科合作结构演化、学科主题结构演化、学科知识基础、学科研究前沿和学科预测，并按照学科可视化分析的基本步骤对各部分研究内容展开论述。[结果/结论] 以空间和时间为基本维度并依据学科可视化分析基本步骤为内在主线梳理当前研究是一种新颖有效的视角。
陈必坤 , 王曰芬 . 学科结构与演化可视化分析的内容研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2016 , 60(21) : 87 -95 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2016.21.012
[Purpose/significance] Considering the fast-growing research on scientometrics in the visualization background, this paper proposed a new perspective to summarize the research status. [Method/process] It proposed that visualization analysis of discipline included visualization analysis of discipline structure and evolution from the space and time dimension. In terms of units' features and research purpose of science mapping, visualization analysis of discipline structure included disciplinary cooperation structure, disciplinary theme structure, disciplinary citation structure, interdisciplinary and disciplinary intellectual structure, and visualization analysis of discipline evolution included evolution of disciplinary cooperation structure, evolution of disciplinary theme structure, knowledge base, research front and disciplinary prediction. Then, the contents of each type were elaborated according to the core procedures of science mapping. [Result/conclusion] It is novel and applicable to summarize the research status from the space and time dimension and core procedures of science mapping.
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