[Purpose/significance] In the Internet era, the knowledge innovation is related to the knowledge network. Knowledge innovation which is beyond organizational boundary has become a frontier issue in the field of knowledge management. The paper attempts to explore the formation process of knowledge innovation in the knowledge network, and build a model of knowledge innovation based on network embeddedness. The paper enriches the knowledge management theory, and improves organizational innovation performance and ability of innovation. [Method/process] The paper is based on literature review of network embeddedness, external knowledge search and knowledge innovation, analyzes the general process of knowledge innovation, understands enterprise network embeddedness of relation and structure, and external knowledge searching and acquisition behavior, and builds a model of knowledge innovation based on network embeddedness. [Result/conclusion] The research concludes the knowledge innovation process is composed of knowledge acquisition, knowledge integration, knowledge creation and knowledge utilization; The enterprise which is in the center of internet searches and achieves organizational external knowledge by network embeddedness relationship and structure; The knowledge innovation model based on network embeddedness is a dynamic model where knowledge network and outside and inside organization interact.
[1] CARNABUCI G, OPERTI E. Where do firms' recombinant capabilities come from? Intraorganizational networks, knowledge, and firms' ability to innovate through technological recombination [J]. Strategic management journal, 2013, 34(13):1591-1613.
[2] MATTHEW A, REZAZADE M, MOHAMMAD H. Knowledge boundary spanning process: synthesizing four spanning mechanisms[J]. Management decision, 2012, 50(10):1800-1815.
[3] MAZZLOLA E, PERRONE G, KAMURIWO D S. Network embeddedness and new product development in the biopharmaceutical industry: The moderating role of open innovation flow[J].International journal of production economics, 2015, 160(2):106-119.
[4] VASUDEVA G, ZAHEER A, HERNANDEZ E. The embeddedness of networks: institutions, structural holes, and innovativeness in the fuel cell industry[J].Organization science, 2013, 24 (3):645-663.
[5] FERRARY M,GRANOVETTER M.The role of venture capital firms in Silicon Valley's complex innovation network[J].Economy and society, 2009, 38(2):326 - 359.
[6] VASUDEVA G,ZAHEER A,HERNANDEZ E.The embeddedness of networks: institutions, structural holes, and innovativeness in the fuel cell industry[J]. Organization science, 2013, 24 (3):645-663.
[7] UZZI B. A social network's changing statistical properties and the quality of human innovation[J].Journal of physics A: mathematical and theoretical, 2008, 41(22):224023-224034.
[8] ZHANG Y, LI H. Innovation search of new venturesin a technology cluster: the role of ties with service intermediaries[J]. Strategic management journal, 2010, 31(1): 88-109.
[9] SALAVISA I, SOUSA C, FONTES M. Topologies of innovation networks in knowledge-intensive sectors: sectoral differences in the access to knowledge and complementary assets through formal and informal ties[J]. Technovation, 2012, 32(6): 380-399.
[10] 阮爱君,陈劲. 正式/非正式知识搜索宽度对创新绩效的影响[J]. 科学学研究, 2015, 33(10): 1573-1673.
[11] SOFKA W, CHRISTOPH G. Specialized search and innovation performance-evidence across europe[J]. R&D management, 2010, 40(3):310-323.
[12] GUO F F, XU J. Searching methods of MP2P based on diffusion dtrategy of resources index[J]. International journal of computer network and information security, 2011, 3(3): 26-33.
[13] GUO B, HOU Z B, GENG J H. Collaborative refinement method for process innovation knowledge network[J]. Materials science forum, 2013, 770(3):320-323.
[14] NOWACKI R, BACHNIK K. Innovations within knowledge management[J].Journal of business research, 2016, 69(5):1577-1581.
[15] MAGNUS B, MATS M. Creating ideas for innovation: effects of organizational distance on knowledge creation processes: creating ideas for innovation[J]. Creativity and innovation management, 2015, 24(1):87-101.
[16] KHEDHAOURIA A, JAMAL A. Sourcing knowledge for innovation: knowledge reuse and creation in project teams[J]. Journal of knowledge management, 2015, 19(5):932-949.
[17] CHEN H B, ZOU J J, GUO J W. Development of knowledge integration model for e-maintenance [J]. Research journal of applied sciences, 2013, 5(3): 1841-1847.
[18] LINDBLOM A, TIKKANEN H. Knowledge creation and business format franchising [J]. Management decision, 2010,48(2):179-188.
[19] OLUIKPE P I. Knowledge creation and utilization in project teams[J]. Journal of knowledge management, 2015, 19(2):351-371.
[20] KANG S, MORRIS S S, SNELL S A. Relationl archetypes, organizational learning, and value creation:extending the human resource architecture[J]. The academy of management review, 2007, 32 (1):236-256.
[21] 谭云清,李元旭. 国际外包中接包企业知识获取的影响因素实证研究[J]. 研究与发展管理,2014,26(2):49-58.
[22] GARRIGA H, KROGH G, SPAETH S. How constraints and knowledge impact open innovation[J]. Strategic management journal, 2013, 34(2):1134-1144.
[23] FERRERAS-MENDEZ J L, NEWLL S, FERNANDZ-MESA A. Depth and breadth of external knowledge search and performance: the mediating role of absorptive capacity[J]. Industrial maketing management, 2015, 47(5):86-97.
[24] LAURSEN K. Knowledge integration across boundaries in open innovation[J]. Biomacromolecules, 2015, 5(2):306-311.
[25] 洪茹燕.集群企业创新网络、创新搜索及创新绩效关系研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2012.
[26] PHELPS C C, HEIDL R, WADHWA A.Knowledge, networks and knowledge networks: a review and research agenda[J]. Journal of management, 2012, 38(4):1115-1116.
[27] DUHAMEL F, DUPUIS F, TURCOTTE A. Integrating the illness beliefs model in clinical practice: a family systems nursing knowledge utilization model[J]. Journal of family nursing, 2015, 21(2):322-348.
[28] ZHANG F, TAO J, ZUO T. Study on relationship between network embeddedness and innovation performance in China[J]. Innovation conference, 2013, 67(4-5):241-248.
[29] URQUHART C. Information need:a theory connecting information search to knowledge formation[J]. Journal of documentation, 2013, 69(4):590-594.
[30] KROGH G V, NONAKA I, RECHSTEINER L. Leadership in organizational knowledge creation: a review and framework[J]. Journal of management studies, 2012, 49(1):240-277.
[31] PRASARNPHANICH P,WAGNER C. The role of wiki technology and altruism in collaborative knowledge creation[J].Journal of computer information systems, 2009, 49(1):33-41.
[32] HUANG J C, NEWELL S. Knowledge integration processes and dynamics within the context of cross-functional projects[J]. International journal of project management, 2003, 21(3):167-176.
[33] LIIN H M, HUANG H C, LIN C P. How to manage strategic alliances in OEM-based industrial clusters: network embeddedness and formal governance mechanisms[J]. Industrial marketing management, 2012, 41(3):449-459.
[34] CAO X, GUO X, LIU H. The role of social media in supporting knowledge integration: a social capital analysis[J]. Information systems frontiers, 2015, 17(2):351-362.