[目的/意义]基于对学术图书馆空间发展、资源建设和用户服务发展历程的梳理，剖析其在数字学术环境下的发展现状，为学术图书馆的空间再造、资源与服务整合提供思路，为提升服务效能、提高核心竞争力和可持续发展能力提供参考。[方法/过程]首先，对数字学术及数字学术环境进行定义，阐释数字学术与学术图书馆的互动关系。接着，分析学术图书馆从IC、LC、KC到创客空间的演变过程及其特点，考察国内外数字学术空间的发展现状及其原因。然后，从图书馆资源数据化、关联数据化及开放共享两个角度呈现数字学术环境下图书馆的资源建设现状与特点。最后，选取信息素养服务、研究数据服务和出版服务作为数字学术环境下图书馆用户服务的新内容进行分析。[结果/结论]学术图书馆空间创意化、资源与服务多元化是图书馆整合功能、高效运转以实现自我发展和满足用户需求的体现，也是图书馆为应对数字技术、数字化环境带来的机遇与挑战所做出的积极回应。
[Purpose/significance] This paper briefly summarizes the development of space construction, resources development and user services of academic library, and analyzes their current states among the digital scholarship environment, thus in order to provide ideas for the space reconstruction, resource and service integration of academic library, and further provide references of promoting core competencies and sustainable development capabilities.[Method/process] This paper firstly defines the digital scholarship and digital scholarship environment, and explains the interactive relationship between digital scholarship and academic library. Then, it analyzes the evolution process and characteristics of the academic library space from Information Commons, Learning Commons and Knowledge Commons to the Maker Spaces, and studies the current states and its background of Digital Scholarship Commons both at home and abroad. Moreover, it performs the current situations and characteristics of academic library's resource development under the digital scholarship environment from the perspective of digitization, linked datamation and being openness or sharable. Finally, the paper chooses and analyzes information literacy service, research data service and library publishing service as the new contents of the user services in the digital scholarship environment.[Result/conclusion] The creativity of the library space, and the diversification of resources and services are necessary to the functional integration and efficient operation for academic library to realize self-development and meet the needs of users. The responses to digital scholarship technology and digital scholarship environment also mean positive actions to the opportunities and challenges for academic library.
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