[目的/意义]对引文分析领域的研究与创新进行回顾和展望。[方法/过程]运用隐喻思维方法，以"科学睡美人"和第二代期刊评价指标（EF和SJR）的创设为例，对引文分析领域取得的主要研究进展进行说明；同时，通过对生态学相关研究文献的调研分析，提出将生态学原理引入到未来引文分析研究中来，形成一个新的研究方向——引文生态学，并就若干重要研究议题进行简要说明。[结果/结论]隐喻思维方法在学术研究及方法论创新中具有重要作用，引文生态学的提出对引文分析领域的理论完善和应用创新具有重要价值。
[Purpose/significance] This paper mainly focuses on recent research advances and the future development of citation analysis.[Method/process] Firstly, taking two examples-"sleeping beauties in science" and new indicators for the academic journal evaluation such as Eigenfactor (EF) and Scimago Journal Rank (SJR), the paper discussed some progresses of citation analysis from the perspective of metaphorical thinking. Secondly, through the investigation on the ecological literature by searching Web of Science (WoS), the ecology of citation, a new research front for citation analysis, was proposed by mainly using metaphorical thinking. Finally, some topics about the ecology of citation were listed.[Result/conclusion] Metaphorical thinking is a valuable way for the academic research and the creation of methodology. The ecology of citation also plays a very important role in the future citation analysis both theoretically and practically.
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