[目的/意义]探讨国内外高校图书馆特藏资源组织现状，为探索更为合适的特藏资源知识组织模式奠定基础。[方法/过程]根据QS世界大学排行榜选定56所国内外高校图书馆作为研究对象，在线调查其网站所列特藏资源的名称、范围、类型以及所用描述元数据类型，并进行检索使用。[结果/结论]目前，图书馆特藏资源组织极其不规范，无论是特藏资源分类，还是自建元数据，以及特藏资源的关联与开放获取，都无法满足特藏资源服务的现实需求。建议未来引入关联数据技术对图书馆特藏资源按照主题进行聚合组织。
[Purpose/significance] This paper investigates and discusses the present situation of special collections of domestic and foreign university libraries, in order to lay the foundationfor exploring more appropriate resource organization model of special collections.[Method/process] According to the QS world university rankings, 56 domestic and foreign university libraries are selected.We survey the name of the special collections, the scope, the types and the categories of descriptions metadata online which are listed on the website and then retrieve and use them, so as to explore the present situation of the organization of the special collections in libraries.[Result/conclusion] The investigation discover that the organizations of library special collections resources are extremely non-standard. Whether the special resource classification, or self-built metadata, as well as the connection and openness of special collections resources, could not meet therealisticdemand of the special collections resource service. Linked data technology is proposed to aggregate and organize the library special collections according to the theme in the future.
[1] 于良芝. 图书馆情报学概论[M].北京:国家图书馆出版社,2016:52-54.
[2] JOYCEW L. The evolution of the concept of special collections in American research libraries[J]. Rare books &manuscripts librarianship, 1988(1):19-29.
[3] LOVE C, FEATHER J. Special collections on the world wide web:a survey and evaluation[J]. Acoustics speech &signal processing newsletter IEEE, 1998, 30(4):215-222.
[4] 舒和新. 安徽省主要图书馆特色资源建设状况调查分析[J]. 新世纪图书馆, 2010(5):22-24.
[5] 叶素萍. 高校图书馆特藏资源建设思考——以华北理工大学图书馆为例[J]. 河北联合大学学报(社会科学版), 2015, 15(6):41-44.
[6] 韦衣昶. 特色馆藏资源的数字化建设[J]. 大学图书馆学报, 2001, 19(6):14-16.
[7] 郝俊勤, 王丽明, 李淑. 促进图书馆特色馆藏建设之探讨[J]. 现代情报, 2003, 23(10):28-29.
[8] 亢世勇,刘海润.新词语大辞典[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,2003.
[9] 中国大百科全书总编辑委员会,《图书馆学情报学档案学》编辑委员会.中国大百科全书图书馆学情报学档案学[M].北京:中国大百科全书,1993.
[10] DOOLEY J M, LUCE K. Taking our pulse:the OCLC research survey of special collections and archives:OCLC research dubin[EB/OL].[2017-09-21].http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2010/2010-11.pdf?urlm=162945.
[11] 王雨卉. 图书馆特藏概念廓清[J]. 图书馆论坛, 2012, 32(5):105-108.
[12] 陈汝南, 刘晓莹, 裴丽. 高校图书馆特藏资源建设研究[J]. 科技情报开发与经济, 2015(4):20-21.
[13] 童正伦. 电子时代的古籍书目设计[J]. 图书馆, 2012(1):112-115.
