[目的/意义]以UKDA和ICPSR这两个社科类数据发布平台作为研究对象，分析其数据管理功能，为我国社科类数据发布平台的建设提供借鉴。[方法/过程]采用网站调研法，从数据采集、数据组织、数据检索以及数据使用等方面入手，剖析UKDA和ICPSR发展现状，并对比分析其数据管理功能。[结果/结论]我国可从以下4个方面加强社科类数据发布平台的建设：①拓宽采集数据的途径，密切与政府机构的合作；②设置数据存储的专门类目，明确存储具体要求；③提供多种检索策略，细化检索结果的筛选项；④以多种方式为用户提供数据使用指导，明确数据引用要求。
[Purpose/significance] Selecting the UKDA and ICPSR as the research objects and analyzing its data management functions, this paper aims to provide some suggestions for the Construction of China's social science data repository.[Method/process] This paper investigates the current condition of social science data repository of Britain and America from data collection,data organization,data retrieval,data utilization, analyzing and comparing their data management functions.[Result/conclusion] We could strengthen the construction of social science data repository from the following points:broaden the way to collect data, and close cooperation with government agencies; set the specific category of data storage, and clear the specific requirements; provide a variety of search strategies and refine the screening options of search results; provide data usage guidance for users in a variety of ways and clear the requirement of data citation.
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