图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2017 , Vol. 61 >Issue 23: 15 - 24

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2017.23.002

专题:学术论文全文本中的引用信息提取、分析及应用

利用引文内容进行主题级学科交叉类型分析

  • 徐庶睿 ,
  • 章成志 ,
  • 卢超
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  • 1. 南京理工大学信息管理系 南京 210094;
    2. 江苏省社会公共安全科技协同创新中心 南京 210094;
    3. 江苏省数据工程与知识服务重点实验室(南京大学) 南京 210093
徐庶睿,硕士研究生;卢超,博士研究生。

收稿日期: 2017-06-16

  修回日期: 2017-09-09

  网络出版日期: 2017-12-05

基金资助

本文系国家社会科学基金项目"面向知识创新服务的数据科学理论与方法研究"（项目编号：16ZAD224）研究成果之一。

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Using Citation Contents for the Interdisciplinary Type Analysis at a Topical Level

  • Xu Shurui ,
  • Zhang Chengzhi ,
  • Lu Chao
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  • 1. Department of Information Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094;
    2. Jiangsu Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Social Public Safety, Nanjing 210094;
    3. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Service(Nanjing University), Nanjing 210093

Received date: 2017-06-16

  Revised date: 2017-09-09

  Online published: 2017-12-05

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摘要

[目的/意义]针对学科交叉宏观研究不能刻画学科交叉主题，以及学科交叉微观研究仍处于主题挖掘研究阶段的现状，从内容层面解决主题学科交叉度计算问题，并构建学科交叉分类的量化标准。[方法/过程]首先，采集学术论文并解析引文内容；利用术语集获取术语和术语主题。然后，统计引文内容中的主题术语重复率。接着，计算学科间的主题学科交叉度。最后，基于主题学科交叉度分布熵，进行分类并分析。[结果/结论]研究结果表明：①六个学科难以与医学在实践应用知识层面进行学科交叉；医学的理论基础与六个学科有明显的学科知识交叉。②学科交叉存在三种类型分别为：界内交叉、工具型交叉和界外交叉。综上，通过引文内容中的术语可以有效地计算主题学科交叉度，定量地研究学科交叉类型。

关键词： 主题; 学科交叉类型; 学科交叉性; 引文内容; 术语

本文引用格式

徐庶睿 , 章成志 , 卢超 . 利用引文内容进行主题级学科交叉类型分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2017 , 61(23) : 15 -24 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2017.23.002

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] This paper calculates the interdisciplinary degree at a topical level and establishes quantitative standards for the interdisciplinary classification in terms of the contents, because the current issues of interdisciplinary macro-research lack the description of interdisciplinary topics, and interdisciplinary micro-research is still in the topic detection stage. [Method/process] Firstly, full-text articles were collected, and terminologies were extracted. Secondly, the repetition rate of subject terminologies in citation contents were calculated.Then, the degrees of topical interdisciplinarity were calculated. Finally, the disciplines were categorized according to the topical distribution entropy of interdisciplinarity. [Result/conclusion] The results are as follows:(i) All six disciplines share abundant interdisciplinary knowledge with much medical theoretical basis knowledge but rare medical practical knowledge. (ii) Three types of interdiscipline are observed:internal interdiscipline, instrumental interdiscipline, external interdiscipline. In conclusion, the interdisciplinary types can be quantitatively studied at the micro level through the terminologies in the citation content.

Key words： topic; interdisciplinary type; interdisciplinarity; citation content; terminology

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