[目的/意义]调查新媒体环境下高校研究者科研信息行为，分析新媒体环境下高校研究者科研信息行为特征，为知识信息服务者提供科研信息服务提出建议与对策。[方法/过程]构建新媒体环境下科研信息行为特征模型，选取高校研究者作为调查样本，运用问卷调查法对其科研信息资源使用情况、科研信息获取行为、科研信息消化行为、科研信息追踪行为、科研信息交流行为及科研信息服务需求进行调查分析，验证新媒体环境下科研信息行为特征模型。[结果/结论]高校研究者对新媒体科研信息资源依赖度较高，对电子期刊的偏好最高，且关注信息资源的质量；科研信息获取行为呈现途径多元化的特征；科研信息消化行为呈现碎片化特征；科研信息追踪行为呈现传统途径居多、方式单一化的特征；科研信息交流行为呈现新媒体平台交流主导化的特征；新媒体平台科研信息服务需求呈现个性化的特征。除科研信息追踪行为特征与模型存在偏差外，基本验证了所构建的新媒体环境下科研信息行为特征模型。
[Purpose/significance]This paper aims to investigate the research behavior of university researchers in the new media environment and analyze the characteristics of scientific research information behavior of university researchers in the new media environment to provide suggestions and countermeasures for the knowledge and information service providers.[Method/process]We constructed the characteristic model of scientific research information behavior in the new media environment, then selected the university researchers as the survey sample and used the questionnaire survey method to investigate the using situation of research information resources, the research information acquisition behavior, the research information digestion behavior, the research information tracking behavior, the scientific research information exchange behavior and scientific research information service. This paper verified the characteristic model of scientific research information behavior in the new media environment.[Result/conclusion]The researchers have higher dependence on the information resources of the new media, the highest preference for the electronic journals and the quality of the information resources; the methods of the scientific research information acquisition behavior are diversified; the characteristics of scientific research information digestion behavior are fragmented; the method of the scientific research information tracking behavior is traditional and single; new media platforms become the main ways of the scientific research information exchange behavior; the scientific research information service needs are personalized. In addition to the scientific research information tracking behavior, the characteristics of scientific research information behavior model in the new media environment constructed by this paper are verified.
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