[目的/意义]调查美国公共图书馆儿童数字阅读推广的现状,为我国儿童数字阅读推广实践工作提供参考。[方法/过程]根据服务人口分9级,每级随机抽5家公共图书馆,通过网络调查美国45家公共图书馆数字阅读平台功能及儿童数字阅读推广实践活动。[结果/结论]美国公共图书馆为儿童提供个性化数字阅读分区,丰富的多媒体资源,联合各方力量协作开展儿童数字分级阅读推广活动。建议我国公共图书馆:提高儿童数字资源质量;注重儿童年龄差异;加强多方合作,拓宽儿童数字阅读活动渠道。
[Purpose/significance] Investigating the current situation of children's digital reading promotion in American public library can provide reference for the practice of children's digital reading and promotion in our country.[Method/process] This paper divided library into nine grades according to the service population,and five public libraries were taken out randomly at each level. Then, it investigated the function of digital reading platforms and the practices of children digital reading promotion of 45 public libraries in America by the method of network investigation. [Result/conclusion] American public libraries provide personalized digital reading areas and rich multimedia resources, and carry out children's graded reading promotion activities by strengthen multilateral cooperation. Finally, this paper suggests that our public libraries should do the following things: improve the quality of children's digital resources; pay attention to children's age differences; strengthen multi-cooperation, and broaden the channels of children's digital reading activities.
[1] UNICEF. Convention on the rights of the child[EB/OL].[2017-11-14].http://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/crc.aspx.
[2] 费尔曼德.发展心理学:探索人生发展的轨迹[M].苏彦捷,等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2011:5.
[3] 陶西平.教育评价辞典[M].北京;北京师范大学出版社,1998: 321.
[4] Subcommittee on Standards for Children's Service, Public Library Association, American Library Association. Standards for children's services in public libraries[M]. Chicago: American Library Association,1964: 361-376.
[5] 黄洁,陈慧娜.我国少儿图书馆研究[M].北京:国家图书馆出版社,2015:25-27.
[6] 武娇. 浅谈美国公共图书馆少儿阅读推广数字资源建设[J]. 科技情报开发与经济,2013,23(24):32-35.
[7] 刘燕,王峰. 美国RIF组织考察及对我国儿童阅读推广活动的启示[J]. 图书馆论坛,2013,33(3):55-59.
[8] 牛波. 美国公共图书馆"暑期阅读"活动向"暑期学习"活动转变的启示[J]. 图书馆学研究,2017(8):98-101.
[9] 黄耀东. 美国公共图书馆的婴幼儿早期阅读推广——对BorntoRead项目的考察[J/OL]. [2017-07-03].http://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/44.1306.G2.20170703.1444.002.html.
[10] Public Library Association. Public library data service statistical report 2011[M]. Chicago:ALA Editions, 2011:06-380.
[11] 武娇. 浅谈美国公共图书馆少儿阅读推广数字资源建设[J]. 科技情报开发与经济,2013,23(24):32-35.
[12] 白冰. 少年儿童分级阅读及其研究[J]. 出版发行研究, 2009(9):16-18.
[13] STENNER A J. Measuring reading comprehension with the lexile framework[EB/OL].[2017-11-20].https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED435977.pdf.
[14] GOOD K, SINEK S. Kids and family reading report[EB/OL].[2017-11-16].http://mediaroom.scholastic.com/press-release/new-study-kids-reading-digital-age-number-kids-reading-ebooks-has-nearly-doubled-2010.
[15] 本刊讯.OverDrive报道公共图书馆2016年数字内容发展趋势[J].现代图书情报技术,2016(4):110-110.
[16] 武娇. 浅谈美国公共图书馆少儿阅读推广数字资源建设[J]. 科技情报开发与经济,2013,23(24):32-35.
[17] 李曦. 基于数字阅读需求的图书馆儿童数字信息服务研究[D].西安:西北大学,2014.
[18] 张文君. 以需求为导向的少儿数字阅读推广模式探悉[J]. 图书情报论坛,2016,(06):9-13.
[19] 梁雯雯. 公共图书馆少儿数字阅读推广模式研究——以江苏少儿数字图书馆为例[J]. 新世纪图书馆,2015(8):62-65.
[20] IFLA.Guidelines for children's library services[EB/OL].[2017-11-12].http://www.ifla.org/files/assets/libraries-for-children-and-ya/publications/guidelines-for-childrens-libraries-services-en.pdf.
[21] 黄洁,陈慧娜.我国少儿图书馆研究[M].北京:国家图书馆出版社,2015:91.
[22] 出版商务周报.全方位解读"第十四次全国国民阅读调查报告"[EB/OL].[2017-07-04]. http://www.sohu.com/a/134750121_178249.
[23] 李丽萍.首发《中国城市儿童阅读调查报告》[EB/OL].[2017-11-09].http://www.cbbr.com.cn/article/105202.html.