[目的/意义]通过对中美电子资源国家标准的比较研究，发现中国现有电子资源标准规范的发展优势和缺失，理解和学习先进产业行业标准规范的具体工作流程，为中国电子资源标准规范建设提供参考，推动产业行业发展。[方法/过程]通过对中美大学图书馆联合项目"中美电子资源国家标准比较研究"方法论和中美电子资源国家标准的介绍，阐述中美电子资源标准规范的体系架构、制定原则、内容、标准化组织、更新维护、国际化程度等方面的发展现状，并进行初步分析。[结果/结论]总结中美电子资源国家标准和行业标准的发展特点，提出我国电子资源行业产业如果想有很大发展，就必须坚定创新标准规范与产业行业发展并行的思想，让标准规范成为推动行业产业发展的基础之一，引领产业行业的发展，提高产业发展效益。
[Purpose/significance] This paper aims at conducting a comparative study of national standards of electronic resources in China and the United States, analyzing the strengths and drawbacks in developing national standards in China, studying the mechanism and operational process for developing well-accepted and implemental standards in the United States, and further discussing what experiences China can draw from good practices in the United States to advance the standardization of electronic resources industry.[Method/process] Through the discussion of the methodology of a joint project of academic libraries in China and the United States:China-U.S. Comparison Study on national Electronic Resource Standards and Recommended Practices, and an environmental scan of current national standards of electronic resources in the two countries, this paper discusses standards' governing institutions, organizational structure, principle, contents, review/updating, maintenance, and internationalization, and provides preliminary analysis.[Result/conclusion] In light of the experience and characteristics in the development of national standards of electronic resources in China and the United States, this paper concludes that to ensure a healthy and steady development of the electronic resources industry, China needs to introduce the concept of parallel-development of industry standardization and industry further advancement, and change the practice of "the development of standards lags behind of the development of industry". The industry needs to make standards and best practices the real fundamental basis, to lead to a more healthy development and more effective production.
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