[目的/意义]随着学术期刊文献的大量增长，在传统科学文献出版模式下，科研人员需要花费大量时间从文献中查找、获取和解读所需信息。为了促进科学信息的传播与交流，面向科学文献内容的细粒度语义出版成为一种新趋势。本文介绍语义出版中的一种代表性出版模式“纳米出版（nanopublication）”，并剖析纳米出版在不同学科领域中应用的可能性及应用特点。[方法/过程]首先对纳米出版模型进行了介绍，然后通过文献调研对纳米出版的应用现状进行了述评，最后以实例说明纳米出版在不同学科领域中的应用特点。[结果/结论]研究结果表明：①纳米出版目前主要应用于生物医学领域，在计算机和人文科学有少量应用，在其他领域几乎没有什么应用；②纳米出版可以扩展到其他学科领域进行应用，但是需要根据学科特征构建符合学科领域特点的纳米出版物。
[Purpose/significance] With the substantial growth of the number of academic articles, researchers usually spend more time in searching, acquiring and understanding the content of academic articles under the current publishing modes. In order to facilitate scientific information can be disseminated and exchanged rapidly, a new publishing mode:semantic publishing, which focuses more on the fine-grained content of academic journals, is arising in academic communities. This paper intends to introduce a representative semantic publishing mode:"nanopublication", and explore the possibility and characteristics of application in different subject fields. [Method/process] Firstly, we introduced the nanopublication model.Secondly, we reviewed the current status of nanopublication's application by literature review. Finally, we analyzed the characteristics of nanopublication's application in different subject areas with examples. [Result/conclusion] The research shows that:①Nanopublication is mainly used in biomedical field currently, seldom used in the fields of computer science and human science, and hardly used in other fields; ②It is possible to extend nanopublication to other subject fields, and construct nanopublications according to the characteristics of different subject fields.
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