[目的/意义] 针对移动APP用户隐私信息泄露日益严重的现象,分析评价隐私信息泄露风险,有利于保护移动APP用户隐私,促进信息平台健康发展。[方法/过程] 分析移动APP用户隐私信息泄露风险,构建用户隐私信息泄露风险评价指标体系,运用网络分析法(ANP)与熵权法综合确定指标组合权重,应用模糊综合评价法对移动社交APP进行实证分析。[结果/结论] 所构建的移动APP用户隐私信息泄露风险评价指标体系具有一定的科学性与实用性,指标体系中APP平台原因造成隐私泄露的风险最高,用户原因造成隐私的泄露其次。整体上用户隐私泄露风险派派最高,微信最低,但都接近中等风险。为降低移动社交APP用户隐私信息泄露风险,移动用户、APP平台以及监管部门各方应当针对不同APP的不同情况,有侧重地采取措施。
[Purpose/significance] Aiming at the increasingly serious privacy information leakage of mobile APP users, this paper analyzes and evaluates the disclosure risks of privacy information and provides suggestions for risk response, which helps to protect the privacy of mobile APP users and promote the healthy development of information platform.[Method/process] This paper analyzes the risk of privacy information disclosure of mobile APP users and constructs the index system of risk assessment of users' privacy information disclosure. It uses the analytic network process (ANP) and entropy method to synthetically determine the index weight of portfolio. Finally this paper applies the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to make an empirical analysis of mobile social networking APPs.[Result/conclusion] The mobile APP user privacy information disclosure evaluation index system has certain scientificalness and practicality. Among the index system, the APP platform reason has the highest risk of privacy disclosure and the users reason secondly. On the whole, Paipai has the highest users' risk of privacy leaks and WeChat has the lowest risk, but all are close to medium risk. In order to reduce the risk of privacy information disclosure of mobile social APP users, mobile users, APPs and regulatory authorities should focus on the different situations of different APPs and take measures with emphasis.
[1] 罗力.我国移动互联网用户个人信息安全风险和治理研究[J].图书馆学研究,2016(13):37-41.
[2] 李丽娜. 论如何加强我国隐私权的法律保护体系[D].延吉:延边大学,2006.
[3] 张军,熊枫. 网络隐私保护技术综述[J]. 计算机应用研究,2005(7):9-11,28.
[4] ZHU K,HE X M,XIANG B,et al. How dangerous are your smartphones? app usage recommendation with privacy preserving[J]. Mobile information systems,2016(4/5):1-10.
[5] BANSAL G, ZAHEDI F M, GEFEN D. Do context and personality matter? trust and privacy concerns in disclosing private information online[J]. Information & management,2016,53(1):1-21.
[6] LI Y. The impact of disposition to privacy, Website reputation and Website familiarity on information privacy concerns[J].Decision support systems,2014,57(1):343-354.
[7] MARTÍNEZ-PÉREZ B, DE LA TORRE-DÍEZ I, LÓPEZ-CORONADO M. Privacy and security in mobile health Apps:areview and recommendations[J]. Journal of medical systems,2015,39(1):181-189.
[8] MILTGEN C L,SMITH H J. Exploring information privacy regulation, risks, trust, and behavior[J]. Information & management,2015,52(6):741-759.
[9] 王晰巍,相甍甍,张长亮,等.新媒体环境下信息隐私国内外研究动态及发展趋势[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(15):6-14.
[10] 李卓卓,马越,李明珍.数据生命周期视角中的个人隐私信息保护——对移动APP服务协议的内容分析[J].情报理论与实践,2016,39(12):63-68.
[11] 刘娇,白净. 中外移动APP用户隐私保护文本比较研究[J]. 汕头大学学报(人文社会科学版),2017,33(3):82-87.
[12] 朱光,丰米宁,陈叶,等. 大数据环境下社交网络隐私风险的模糊评估研究[J]. 情报科学,2016,34(9):94-98.
[13] 王珊,李永先. 我国大数据时代个人信息保护研究综述[J]. 中国集体经济,2016(28):54-55.
[14] 孟晓明,贺敏伟. 社交网络大数据商业化开发利用中的个人隐私保护[J]. 图书馆论坛,2015,35(6):67-75.
[15] 徐晓露. 移动社交网络用户隐私安全问题及保护研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2014.
[16] 张秋瑾. 云计算隐私安全风险评估[D].昆明:云南大学,2015.
[17] 朱义杰. 基于位置服务中的隐私泄露风险分析与评估[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2016.
[18] 邝青青. 基于个人隐私泄露的风险评估[D]. 贵阳:贵州大学,2016.
[19] 沈洪洲,汤雪婷,周莹.我国移动社会化媒体隐私保护功能的可用性研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(4):23-30.
[20] 王娜,许大辰.移动社交网络中个人信息保护现状的调查与分析——从用户行为习惯视角出发[J].情报杂志,2015,34(1):185-189,194.
[21] 程瑶,应凌云,焦四辈,等.移动社交应用的用户隐私泄漏问题研究[J].计算机学报,2014,37(1):87-100.
[22] 齐晓娜,张宇敬,封二英.移动社交网络用户隐私保护问题研究[J].产业与科技论坛,2017,16(16):35-36.
[23] 王莲芬. 网络分析法(ANP)的理论与算法[J]. 系统工程理论与实践,2001(3):44-50.
[24] 罗赟骞,夏靖波,陈天平. 网络性能评估中客观权重确定方法比较[J]. 计算机应用,2009,29(10):2624-2626,2631.
[25] 郑晓云,王雨.基于AHP和熵权法的房地产开发企业诚信评价[J].山西建筑,2016,42(2):213-214.
[26] 王树义,朱娜.移动社交媒体用户隐私保护对策研究[J].情报理论与实践,2013,36(7):36-40.
[27] 李明高.信息安全风险评估在信息安全体系建设中的应用分析[J].电脑与电信,2009(1):83-85.