[目的/意义] 国外尤其是发达国家大学图书馆开放获取的发展迅速，加拿大大学图书馆开放获取虽然起步略晚，但发展至今已取得不错的效果，而且国内对加拿大大学图书馆开放获取研究较少，因此对国内大学图书馆推进开放获取进程有诸多可借鉴之处。[方法/过程] 运用网络调查法、文献分析法对加拿大30所大学图书馆开放获取现状进行调研，分析其发展现状，以期对我国大学开放获取的发展起到借鉴作用。[结果/结论] 从加拿大大学图书馆开放获取现状中分析得出对我国的启示：完善并落实我国的开放获取政策、推动我国大学学术期刊数字化转型、加大大学机构知识库的建设和开放力度、建立合作伙伴关系、举办开放获取周普及观念。
[Purpose/significance] The open access of university libraries in foreign countries, especially in developed countries, has developed rapidly. Although the open access of Canadian university libraries started slightly late, the development has achieved good results so far, and domestic research on Canadian university library open access is less. There are many lessons for domestic libraries to promote the open access process.[Method/process] The current situation of open access in 30 university libraries in Canada was investigated by using network survey methods and literature analysis methods, and their development status was analyzed in order to obtain reference for the development of open access in Chinese universities.[Result/conclusion] From the status quo of the open access of Canadian university libraries, we can draw inspiration for our country:improve and implement the open access policy, promote the digital transformation of university academic journals in China, increase the construction and opening of the university institution's knowledge base, establish partnerships, and hold open access promotion week to popularize concept.
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