[目的/意义] 国外尤其是发达国家大学图书馆开放获取的发展迅速,加拿大大学图书馆开放获取虽然起步略晚,但发展至今已取得不错的效果,而且国内对加拿大大学图书馆开放获取研究较少,因此对国内大学图书馆推进开放获取进程有诸多可借鉴之处。[方法/过程] 运用网络调查法、文献分析法对加拿大30所大学图书馆开放获取现状进行调研,分析其发展现状,以期对我国大学开放获取的发展起到借鉴作用。[结果/结论] 从加拿大大学图书馆开放获取现状中分析得出对我国的启示:完善并落实我国的开放获取政策、推动我国大学学术期刊数字化转型、加大大学机构知识库的建设和开放力度、建立合作伙伴关系、举办开放获取周普及观念。
[Purpose/significance] The open access of university libraries in foreign countries, especially in developed countries, has developed rapidly. Although the open access of Canadian university libraries started slightly late, the development has achieved good results so far, and domestic research on Canadian university library open access is less. There are many lessons for domestic libraries to promote the open access process.[Method/process] The current situation of open access in 30 university libraries in Canada was investigated by using network survey methods and literature analysis methods, and their development status was analyzed in order to obtain reference for the development of open access in Chinese universities.[Result/conclusion] From the status quo of the open access of Canadian university libraries, we can draw inspiration for our country:improve and implement the open access policy, promote the digital transformation of university academic journals in China, increase the construction and opening of the university institution's knowledge base, establish partnerships, and hold open access promotion week to popularize concept.
[1] Budapest Open Access Initiative[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://www.soros.org/openaccess/index.sht.
[2] 邱均平,张心源,董克. Altmetrics指标在机构知识库中的应用研究[J]. 图书情报工作,2015,59(2):100-105.
[3] 加拿大《麦克林斯》杂志公布第十次加拿大大学年度排名[J]. 世界教育信息,2001(4):16-20.
[4] Mcgill University.eScholarship[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://digitool.library.mcgill.ca/R/.
[5] University of Toronto.Tspace[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca.
[6] University of British Columbia.CIRcle[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://circle.ubc.ca.
[7] Queen's University.Qspace[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://qspace.library.queensu.ca.
[8] University of Alberta.ERA[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://era.library.ualberta.ca.
[9] McMaster University.MacSphere[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca.
[10] Dalhousie University.DalSpace[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://dalspace.library.d-al.ca.
[11] Dalhousie University. Dalhousie Computer Science Technical Reports Series[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://www.cs.dal.ca/research/techreports/.
[12] University of Ottawa.uOResearch[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://www.ruor.uottawa.ca.
[13] University of Western Ontario.Scholarship@Western[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://ir.lib.uwo.ca.
[14] University of Calgary. PRISM[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://dspace.ucalgary.ca.
[15] Simon Fraser University.Summit[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://summit.sfu.ca.
[16] University of Waterloo.UWSpace[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://uwaterloo.ca.
[17] University of Victoria.UVicSpace[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://dspace.library.uvic.ca.
[18] University of Geulph.The Atrium[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://atrium.lib.uoguelph.ca.
[19] Carleton University.CURVE[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://curve.carleton.ca.
[20] Carleton University. Carleton University's Institutional Repository[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://ir.library.carleton.ca.
[21] University of New Brunswick.UNB Scholar[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://dspace.hil.unb.ca.
[22] Memorial University of Newfoundland.Memorial University Research Repository[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://research.library.mun.ca/.
[23] Memorial University of Newfoundland.Stor[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://www.mun.ca.
[24] Memorial University of Newfoundland.Memorial University Newfoundland Digital Archive Initiative[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://collections.mun.ca.
[25] York University.York Space[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca.
[26] York University.BN Archives[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://bnarchives.yorku.ca.
[27] Wilfrid Laurier University.Scholars Commons@Laurier[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://scholars.wlu.ca.
[28] Concordia University.Spectrum[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://spectrum.library.concordia.ca.
[29] University of Northern British Columbia.UNBC's Digital Institutional Repo-sitory[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://unbc.arcabc.ca.
[30] Mount Allison University. CAIRN@MTA[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://mta.cairnre-po.org/islandora/object/mta%3Aroot.
[31] The University of Lethbridge.Institutional Repository[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://www.uleth.ca.
[32] Trent University.Trent University Digital Collections[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://digitalcollections.trentu.ca.
[33] Acadia University.Acadia Scholar[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://scholar.acadiau.ca.
[34] St.Francis Xavier University.Saint Francis Xavier University Digital Collections[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://stfx.cairnrepo.org.
[35] Saint Mary's University.Institutional Repository[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://library2.smu.ca.
[36] University of Prince Edward Island.IslandScholar[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://islandscholar.ca.
[37] University of Prince Edward Island.Island Archives[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://islandarchives.ca.
[38] Bishop's University.University Repository[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].http://www.ubishops.ca.
[39] Laurentian University.LUzoneUL[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca.
[40] 郭进京,彭乃珠,张梦霞,等. 2014年国际开放获取实践进展[J]. 图书情报工作,2015,59(9):119-126.
[41] Springer nature history[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/aboutus.
[42] Open access:the true cost of science publishing[EB/OL].[2018-06-24].https://www.nature.com/news/open-access-the-true-cost-of-science-publishing-1.12676.
[43] 冯朋举,刘青.日本强制性开放获取政策调研与分析[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(4):31-39.
[44] ROAOMAP.Browse by country:China[EB/OL].[2018-06-24]. http://roarmap.E-prints.org/view/country/156.html.
[45] 中国科学院关于公共资助科研项目发表的论文实行开放获取的政策声明[EB/OL].[2018-06-24]. http://www.cas.cn/xw/yxdt/201405/P020140516559414259606.pdf.
[46] 国家自然科学基金委员会关于受资助项目科研论文实行开放获取的政策声明[EB/OL].[2018-06-24]. http://www.nsfc.gov.cn/publish/portal0/tab87/info44471.htm.
[47] 陆宝益. 以学习《宣言》为契机,进一步推动高校图书馆合作与资源共享——论《图书馆合作与信息资源共享武汉宣言》的内容特点与发表意义[J]. 图书馆建设,2006(4):85-88.
[48] 于新国. 我国开放获取的发展历程与实践[J]. 科技文献信息管理,2015,29(1):17-19,23.
[49] 张晓林. 关于进一步推动我国开放获取政策与机制的若干思考——中国科学院国家科学图书馆馆长张晓林教授采访录[J]. 中国科技期刊研究,2013,24(1):150-153.
[50] 中科院和国家自然科学基金委发布开放获取政策[EB/OL].[2018-06-24]. http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/note.jsp.
[51] 朱剑.构建互联网时代学术传播的新秩序——以高校学术期刊发展战略为中心[J].武汉大学学报(人文科学版),2016,69(2):66-80.
[52] 刘红玉,罗南,何冰.国内高校机构知识库建设现状及对策研究[J].图书馆工作与研究,2016(7):51-55.
[53] 中国科学院机构知识库[EB/OL].[2018-06-24]. http://www.irgrid.ac.cn/.
[54] 孔凡莲,高波. 加拿大图书馆联盟战略规划实践及启示[J]. 图书馆建设,2014(10):62-69.