知识组织

合作关系与知识转移绩效——来自高校企业间知识合作的实证研究

  • 鞠晓伟 ,
  • 袁香楠 ,
  • 张晓芝
展开
  • 吉林大学管理学院 长春 130022
鞠晓伟(ORCID:0000-0002-5714-6380),副教授,博士,E-mail:juxiaowei@126.com;袁香楠(ORCID:0000-0002-8828-6837),硕士研究生;张晓芝(ORCID:0000-0003-0384-4535),硕士研究生。

收稿日期: 2018-04-07

  修回日期: 2018-06-15

  网络出版日期: 2018-10-20

基金资助

本文系国家自然科学基金项目"要素禀赋、市场分割对区域制造业企业技术选择的抑制效应与适应机制研究"(项目编号:71303091)和吉林省教育厅社会科学项目"东北老工业基地区域高校知识转移能力对企业知识转移绩效作用机制研究"(项目编号:JJKH20180527SK)研究成果之一。

The Relationship of Both Transfer Parties and Performance of Knowledge Transfer: An Empirical Study of University-Industry Collaboration in China

  • Ju Xiaowei ,
  • Yuan Xiangnan ,
  • Zhang Xiaozhi
Expand
  • School of Management, Jilin University, Changchun 130022

Received date: 2018-04-07

  Revised date: 2018-06-15

  Online published: 2018-10-20

摘要

[目的/意义]对现有相关研究文献进行梳理分析,探索性地提出知识转移双方关系应该由工作、利益和友情3个维度构成,并创造性地将3种关系纳入到同一理论框架内进行研究。[方法/过程]通过对304份国内高校企业之间的合作数据进行实证分析,检验工作、利益与友情3个关系维度与知识转移绩效的作用关系。[结果/结论]结果发现:①友情关系维度对知识转移绩效产生负向影响;②友情关系对利益关系与知识转移绩效之间的关系有负向的调节作用;③紧密的工作关系与利益关系对知识转移绩效产生正向影响。最后,讨论实证研究的理论贡献与实践意义,并给出论文研究的局限性。

本文引用格式

鞠晓伟 , 袁香楠 , 张晓芝 . 合作关系与知识转移绩效——来自高校企业间知识合作的实证研究[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018 , 62(20) : 112 -121 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2018.20.013

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] This article reviewed the relevant literatures and put forward that ties between source and recipient consist of working relationship, interest relationship and affective relationship. This paper creatively integrates these three dimensions into same scope to study.[Method/process] Based on 304 samples of university-industry collaboration in China, the paper empirically validated the impact of working relationship, interest relationship and affective relationship on the performance of knowledge transfer.[Result/conclusion] The results show that:the close friendship tie plays a negative effect on the performance of knowledge transfer; and the close friendship tie adjusts negatively the relationship between interest tie and performance of knowledge transfer; and the close working tie and interest tie have positive effect on performance of knowledge transfer. Finally, the paper discussed the theoretical contributions and managerial contribution of this empirical study, and put forward the research limitations.

参考文献

[1] COHEN W M, LEVINTHAL D A. Absorptive capacity:a new perspective on learning and innovation[J]. Administrative science quarterly, 1990, 35(1):128-152.
[2] ZAHRA S A, GEORGE G. Absorptive capacity:a review, reconceptualization, and extension[J]. Academy of management review, 2002, 27(2):185-203.
[3] MOWERY D C, ROSENBERG N. Technology and the pursuit of economic growth[M]. New York:Cambridge University Press, 1991.
[4] AMBOS T C, MKELÄ K, BIRKINSHAW J, et al. When does university research get commercialized? creating ambidexterity in research institutions[J]. Journal of management studies, 2008, 45(8):1424-1447.
[5] MANSFIELD E. Academic research and industrial innovation:an update of empirical findings[J]. Research policy, 1998, 26(7):773-776.
[6] VAN WIJK R, JANSEN J J P, LYLES M A. Inter-and intra-organizational knowledge transfer:a meta-analytic review and assessment of its antecedents and consequences[J]. Journal of management studies, 2008, 45(4):830-853.
[7] REAGANS R, MCEVILY B. Network structure and knowledge transfer:the effects of cohesion and range[J]. Administrative science quarterly, 2003, 48(2):240-267.
[8] LAI W H. Willingness-to-engage in technology transfer in industry-university collaborations[J]. Journal of business research, 2011, 64(11):1218-1223.
[9] ANKRAH S N, BURGESS T F, GRIMSHAW P, et al. Asking both university and industry actors about their engagement in knowledge transfer:what single-group studies of motives omit[J]. Technovation, 2013, 33(2):50-65.
[10] DHANARAJ C, LYLES M A, STEENSMA H K, et al. Managing tacit and explicit knowledge transfer in IJVs:the role of relational embeddedness and the impact on performance[J]. Journal of international business studies, 2004, 35(5):428-442.
[11] ZHAO Y, LAVIN M. An empirical study of knowledge transfer in working relationships with suppliers in new product development[J]. International journal of innovation management, 2012, 16(2):1-26.
[12] LEE Y S. ‘Technology transfer’ and the research university:a search for the boundaries of university-industry collaboration[J]. Research policy, 1996, 25(6):843-863.
[13] SIEGEL D S, WALDMAN D A, ATWATER L E, et al. Toward a model of the effective transfer of scientific knowledge from academicians to practitioners:qualitative evidence from the commercialization of university technologies[J]. Journal of engineering and technology management, 2004, 21(1):115-142.
[14] BATTISTELLA C, DE TONI A F, PILLON R. Inter-organisational technology/knowledge transfer:a framework from critical literature review[J]. The journal of technology transfer, 2016, 41(5):1195-1234.
[15] RAMASAMY B, GOH K W, YEUNG M C H. Is Guanxi (relationship) a bridge to knowledge transfer?[J]. Journal of business research, 2006, 59(1):130-139.
[16] GRANOVETTER M S. The strength of weak ties:A network theory revisited[J]. Sociological theory, 1983, 1(1):201-233.
[17] LEVIN D Z, CROSS R. The strength of weak ties you can trust:The mediating role of trust in effective knowledge transfer[J]. Management science, 2004, 50(11):1477-1490.
[18] TORTORIELLO M, REAGANS R, MCEVILY B. Bridging the knowledge gap:the influence of strong ties, network cohesion, and network range on the transfer of knowledge between organizational units[J]. Organization science, 2012, 23(4):1024-1039.
[19] SZULANSKI G. The process of knowledge transfer:a diachronic analysis of stickiness[J]. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 2000, 82(1):9-27.
[20] NONAKA I, BYOSIERE P, BORUCKI C C, et al. Organizational knowledge creation theory:a first comprehensive test[J]. International business review, 1994, 3(4):337-351.
[21] LIAO S H, HU T C. Knowledge transfer and competitive advantage on environmental uncertainty:an empirical study of the Taiwan semiconductor industry[J]. Technovation, 2007, 27(6):402-411.
[22] KOGUT B, ZANDER U. Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology[J]. Organization science, 1992, 3(3):383-397.
[23] SANTORO M D, CHAKRABARTI A K. Firm size and technology centrality in industry-university interactions[J]. Research policy, 2002, 31(7):1163-1180.
[24] TSAI W. Knowledge transfer in intraorganizational networks:effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance[J]. Academy of management journal, 2001, 44(5):996-1004.
[25] 周长辉, 曹英慧. 组织的学习空间:紧密度, 知识面与创新单元的创新绩效[J]. 管理世界, 2011(4):84-97.
[26] JU H, ZHANG S, ZHAO S, et al. Knowledge transfer capacity of universities and knowledge transfer success:evidence from university-industry collaborations in China[J]. International journal of technology management, 2016, 71(3-4):278-300.
[27] 潘文安. 关系强度, 知识整合能力与供应链知识效率转移研究[J]. 科研管理, 2012, 33(1):147-153.
[28] HANSEN M. The search-transfer problem:the role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits[J]. Administrative science quarterly, 1999, 44(1):82-111.
[29] SZULANSKI G, RINGOV D, JENSEN R J. Overcoming stickiness:how the timing of knowledge transfer methods affects transfer difficulty[J]. Organization science, 2016, 27(2):304-322.
[30] TANG F, MU J, MACLACHLAN D L. Disseminative capacity, organizational structure and knowledge transfer[J]. Expert systems with applications, 2010, 37(2):1586-1593.
[31] ARVANITIS S, KUBLI U, WOERTER M. University-industry knowledge and technology transfer in Switzerland:what university scientists think about co-operation with private enterprises[J]. Research policy, 2008, 37(10):1865-1883.
[32] LAM A. Embedded firms, embedded knowledge:problems of collaboration and knowledge transfer in global cooperative ventures[J]. Organization studies, 1997, 18(6):973-996.
[33] MAKHIJA M V, GANESH U. The relationship between control and partner learning in learning-related joint ventures[J]. Organization science, 1997, 8(5):508-527.
[34] MARTIN X, SALOMON R. Knowledge transfer capacity and its implications for the theory of the multinational corporation[J]. Journal of international business studies, 2003, 34(4):356-373.
[35] SCHULZE A, BROJERDI G, KROGH G. Those who know, do. those who understand, teach. disseminative capability and knowledge transfer in the automotive industry[J]. Journal of product innovation management, 2014, 31(1):79-97.
[36] PARK B I. Knowledge transfer capacity of multinational enterprises and technology acquisition in international joint ventures[J]. International business review, 2011, 20(1):75-87.
[37] 陈菲琼. 关系资本在企业知识联盟中的作用[J]. 科研管理,2003(5):37-43.
[38] ROBBINS S P, JUDGE T A. Organizational behavior.[M]. 15th ed. New Jersey:Prentice Hall, 2012.
[39] FRANCIS D H, SANDBERG W R. Friendship within entrepreneurial teams and its association with team and venture performance[J]. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 2000, 25(2):5-26.
[40] LI L. The effects of trust and shared vision on inward knowledge transfer in subsidiaries' intra-and inter-organizational relationships[J]. International business review, 2005, 14(1):77-95.
[41] LIU X, GAO L, LU J, et al. The role of highly skilled migrants in the process of inter-firm knowledge transfer across borders[J]. Journal of world business, 2015, 50(1):56-68.
[42] NUNNALLY J. Psychometric methods[J]. New York:McGraw, 1978.
[43] 张文彤. SPSS统计分析高级教程[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,2004.
文章导航

/

〈 〉