图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2018 , Vol. 62 >Issue 22: 71 - 77

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2018.22.008

工作研究

中美公共图书馆未成年人服务实践比较研究——基于网站内容的分析

  • 雷雪 ,
  • 李丹
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  • 1 中国科学技术信息研究所 北京 100038;
    2 北京大学信息管理系 北京 100871;
    3 国家图书馆研究院 北京 100081
雷雪(ORCID:0000-0001-7955-5137),副研究馆员,博士,E-mail:leix@istic.ac.cn;李丹(ORCID:0000-0002-1866-8354),副研究馆员,博士研究生。

收稿日期: 2018-05-01

  修回日期: 2018-06-29

  网络出版日期: 2018-11-20

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Comparative Study on Service Practice of Public Library for Minors in China and America: Based on Web Content Analysis

  • Lei Xue ,
  • Li Dan
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  • 1 Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038;
    2 Department of Information Management, Peking University, Beijing 100871;
    3 Research Institute of National Library of China, Beijing 100081

Received date: 2018-05-01

  Revised date: 2018-06-29

  Online published: 2018-11-20

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摘要

[目的/意义] 美国公共图书馆未成年人服务特点鲜明、成效较好；近年来我国公共图书馆未成年人服务也逐步深入。通过中美对比，以期为我国公共图书馆未成年人服务的进一步开展提供借鉴。[方法/过程] 采用网站内容分析法，选取中美服务成效较好的10个典型公共图书馆，从服务对象、资源推介、活动项目、服务规范等方面对比未成年人服务实践。[结果/结论] 总结问题并提出推进我国公共图书馆未成年人服务开展的建议，包括细分年龄层次、延伸服务对象范围，重点加强面向低龄儿童和青少年的服务，提升资源保障能力，健全政策制度及标准规范体系等。

关键词： 公共图书馆; 未成年人; 服务实践; 中美比较

本文引用格式

雷雪 , 李丹 . 中美公共图书馆未成年人服务实践比较研究——基于网站内容的分析[J]. 图书情报工作, 2018 , 62(22) : 71 -77 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2018.22.008

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] Service of minors has distinct characteristics and good results in American public libraries, and it also has gradually deepened in China in recent years. In order to provide reference for the further development in China, we made comparison on service practice for minors in public libraries between China and America.[Method/process] Using the method of Web content analysis, we selected ten typical public libraries with good service performance to compare the service practice of minors from the aspects of service object, resource promotion, activity project, service standard, etc..[Result/conclusion] We summarized the problems and put forward some suggestions to promote the development of juvenile service in Chinese public libraries, including dividing the age level and extending the range of service targets, strengthening services for young children and adolescents, enhancing the capacity of resource guarantee, improving the policy system and standard system, etc..

Key words： public library; minors; service practice; comparison between China and America

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