[目的/意义]通过梳理纽约公共图书馆口述史资源建设经验,为我国公共图书馆开发口述史资源提供借鉴。[方法/过程]概述纽约公共图书馆及其社区口述史项目,重点介绍纽约公共图书馆社区口述史资源的建设现状和类型,并对纽约公共图书馆口述史资源的建设经验进行整体分析。[结果/结论]众包形式是公共图书馆开发口述史资源的重要方式,应增强口述史资源的信度与效度,以地方特色作为口述史资源建设的亮点,增强口述史资源的开放性与公众兴趣度。
[Purpose/significance] This paper sumed up the experience of the construction of oral history resources in New York Public Library by combing the process of community oral history resources construction in New York Public Library, aiming to provide reference for Chinese public libraries in oral history resources development.[Method/process] This article briefly introduceed the development of the oral history project of the New York Public Library and the New York Public library history, highlights the collection method of the oral history resources of the New York public library community, and sorted out the resource system of the New York public library community oral history.[Result/conclusion] Crowdsourcing method should be used to develop oral history.The reliability and validity of oral history resources need to be strengthened.The local oral history should be viewed as the local brand.The open and popularity of oral history should be strengthened.
[1] 李向平,魏杨波. 口述史研究方法[M]. 上海:上海人民出版社,2010.
[2] 王铭铭.口述史、口承传统、人生史[J]. 西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2008(2):23-30.
[3] 岳庆平.关于口述史的五个问题[J]. 中国高校社会科学,2013(2):81-930,157-158.
[4] 王子舟,尹培丽.口述资料采集与收藏的先行者:美国班克罗夫特图书馆[J].中国图书馆学报,2013(1):13-21.
[5] AMELIA R F,WILLA B. A janus look at oral history[J]. The Amerian archivist, 1969(4):319-326.
[6] DEAN R.Getting oral history online:collections management applications[J]. Oral history review, 2013,40(1):83-94.
[7] KRISTOPHER T. Creating history:a case study in making oral histories more accessible inthe digital age[J]. Digital library perspectives, 2017,33(1):48-62.
[8] 祁兴兰.国内图书情报档案领域口述资料研究进展及特点[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(9):121-128,142.
[9] History of the New York Public Library[EB/OL].[2018-08-29].https://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/history.
[10] About the New York Public Library[EB/OL].[2018-03-18]. https://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl.
[11] The New York Public Library Community oral history project[EB/OL].[2018-08-30]. http://oralhistory.nypl.org/.
[12] KATE C. Together we listen:generating accessible oral histories of NYC through community participatory projects[EB/OL].[2018-08-30].http://library.ifla.org/id/eprint/1416.
[13] Volunteer neighborhood leader positions:community oral history project[EB/OL].[2018-05-31]. https://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/volunteer-nypl/oral-history.
[14] Latino Americans memory circles[EB/OL].[2018-09-26].http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/latino-americans.
[15] Sandy ground oral history project[EB/OL].[2018-04-06].http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/sandy-ground.
[16] The New York city veterans oral history project[EB/OL].[2018-03-29].http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/veterans.
[17] Stories from the line[EB/OL].[2018-03-30].http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/shakespeare-in-the-park.
[18] NYC transoral history project[EB/OL].[2018-03-30]. http://oralhistory.nypl.org/neighborhoods/trans-history.
[19] Building New York Public Library's community oral history project[EB/OL].[2018-06-15].http://www.bangthetable.com/news/building-newyork-public-librarys-community-oral-history-project.
[20] For the community by the community:the NYPL community oral history project[EB/OL].[2018-09-04].http://oralhistory.columbia.edu/blog-posts/people/for-the-community-by-the-community-the-nypl-community-oral-history-project.
[21] NYPL's mission statement:the mission of the New York Public Library is to inspire lifelong learning, advance knowledge, and strengthen our communities[EB/OL].[2018-09-04].https://www.nypl.org/help/about-nypl/mission.
[22] 吴汉华.公共图书馆焦虑的调查研究[J]. 图书情报知识,2007(5):50-55.