[目的/意义]我国科学数据管理平台已经取得了一些成就,但是与国外对比还存在一些差距。拟通过纵向时间轨迹和横向国内外对比对我国科学数据管理平台发展现状进行把脉和定位,同时为国内平台的优化提供国际经验和对策。[方法/过程]采用网络调查手段,从纵向时间轨迹和横向国内外对比两个视角进行研究:通过纵向时间轨迹分析我国科学数据管理平台取得的成就,通过横向对比分析存在的问题。[结果/结论]①成就:相关政策体系不断完善;数据集覆盖的学科领域日渐增多;数据管理平台建设的国际化发展已初见成效。②缺失:资金来源单一;平台服务功能不全面;部分平台缺乏合作建设理念;高校图书馆参与较少等。③对策:建立多元化的资金投入机制;建立数据管理价值链;加强异质机构之间的合作;拓展平台服务方式;高校图书馆应成为数据管理的重要力量。④发展趋势:科学数据管理平台建设将会成为科研信息服务机构的一项重要工作;科学数据管理机构和人员数量会不断扩大;通过建立科学数据管理平台联盟和实力雄厚的科学数据中心来提升科学管理的规模与国际竞争实力。
[Purpose/significance] Chinese scientific data management platform has made some achievements, but there are still some gaps in horizontal comparison with foreign countries. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the current development status through horizontal and vertical comparison, and provide international experience and countermeasures for the optimization of domestic platforms.[Method/process] This paper used the network survey method to study from the perspectives of longitudinal time trajectory and horizontal and domestic: Using network survey means, research from two perspectives: vertical time trajectory and horizontal domestic and international comparison: analyzing the achievements of China's scientific data management platform through longitudinal time trajectory, and analyzing the existing problems through horizontal comparison.[Result/conclusion] Achievements: The relevant policy system is continuously improved; the subject areas covered by data sets are increasing; the international development of data management platform construction has achieved initial results. Lack: The source of funds is single; the platform service function is not comprehensive; the cooperation construction is lacking; the participation of university library is less. Countermeasures: Diversified capital investment mechanism; establish a data management value chain for scientific research services; strengthen cooperation between heterogeneous institutions; expand platform service methods; university libraries should become an important force in data management. Development trend: The construction of scientific data management platform will be an important content of scientific research information service institutions; the number of scientific data management institutions and personnel will continue to expand; through the establishment of a scientific data management platform alliance and powerful scientific data center to improve the scale of scientific management and international competitiveness.
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