[Purpose/significance] Based on the innovation ecosystem scenario, this paper explores the knowledge integration of enterprises, and provides a new perspective for improving the knowledge integration effect and innovative ability of enterprises.[Method/process] Through the theoretical review of the innovation ecosystem and knowledge integration, this paper studied the process and dynamic of knowledge integration around two essential characteristics of "innovative" and "ecological", and proposed safeguard measures.[Result/conclusion] In the context of innovation ecosystem, knowledge integration of enterprises has undergone two stages:external knowledge intake and internal knowledge assimilation, and the effective integration of knowledge can be realized under the synergy of enterprises' innovative source power, industry-university-research cooperation motivation and innovative environment drive force. Furthermore, safeguard measures can be proposed for the effectiveness of knowledge integration from the three levels of innovation environment, universities and research institutes, enterprises.
[1] 胡京波,欧阳桃花,曾德麟,等.创新生态系统的核心企业创新悖论管理案例研究:双元能力视角[J].管理评论,2018,30(8):291-305.
[2] 梅亮,陈劲,刘洋.创新生态系统:源起、知识演进和理论框架[J].科学学研究,2014,32(12):1771-1780.
[3] 张永云,张生太,彭汉军,等.从创新生态系统视角看网络空间知识创新行为——对6个网络虚拟社区的案例分析[J].科技进步与对策,2017,34(6):139-146.
[4] 杜传忠,刘忠京.基于创新生态系统的我国国家创新体系的构建[J].科学管理研究,2015,33(4):6-9.
[5] 董铠军.创新生态系统的本质特征与结构——结合生态学理论[J].科学技术哲学研究,2018,35(5):118-123.
[6] 冉奥博,刘云.创新生态系统结构、特征与模式研究[J].科技管理研究,2014,34(23):53-58.
[7] 邹晓东,王凯.区域创新生态系统情境下的产学知识协同创新:现实问题、理论背景与研究议题[J].浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版),2016,46(6):5-18.
[8] 马宗国,尹圆圆.基于研究联合体的开放式创新生态系统的构建[J].科学管理研究,2017,35(6):20-23.
[9] 刘雪芹,张贵.创新生态系统:创新驱动的本质探源与范式转换[J].科技进步与对策,2016,33(20):1-6.
[10] MOORE J F. Predators and prey:a new ecology of competition[J]. Harvard business review, 1993, 71(3):75-87.
[11] 郭燕青,姚远,徐菁鸿.基于生态位适宜度的创新生态系统评价模型[J].统计与决策,2015(15):13-16.
[12] 赵放,曾国屏.多重视角下的创新生态系统[J].科学学研究,2014,32(12):1781-1788,1796.
[13] 李其玮,顾新,赵长轶.产业创新生态系统知识优势影响因素:理论框架与实证研究[J].经济问题探索,2017(9):163-174.
[14] 李万,常静,王敏杰,等.创新3.0与创新生态系统[J].科学学研究,2014,32(12):1761-1770.
[15] 陈强,李伯文,刘笑.知识密集型服务业创新生态系统结构解析、问题诊断及其优化——以"环同济"为例[J].科技管理研究,2017,37(1):99-104.
[16] 白雪飞,杜娟.创新生态系统资源优化配置的模式与路径[J].沈阳师范大学学报(社会科学版),2018,42(6):77-81.
[17] KOGUT B, ZANDER U. Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology[J]. Organization science, 1992, 3(3):383-397.
[18] FARRELL J, FLOOD P, CURTAIN S, et al. CEO leadership, top team trust and the combination and exchange of information[J]. Irish journal of management, 2005, 26(1):22-40.
[19] 王文华,张卓,蔡瑞林.开放式创新组织间协同管理影响知识协同效应研究[J].研究与发展管理,2018,30(5):38-48.
[20] 王凯,吴勇,朱卫东.开放式创新模式下企业创新资源整合能力的形成机理[J].科技管理研究,2018,38(1):25-29.
[21] 王向阳,郗玉娟,齐莹.组织内部知识整合模型:基于知识演变视角[J].情报理论与实践,2018,41(2):88-93.
[22] 刘岩芳,袁永久.面向知识创新的组织内部知识整合层级研究[J].情报科学,2012,30(12):1875-1878.
[23] 宋哲,王树恩,柳洲,等.ANP-GRAP集成方法在企业技术创新风险评价中的应用[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2010,31(1):55-58.
[24] 袁红军.CDRS知识整合模型及影响因素研究[J].图书馆,2014(1):107-109.
[25] 刘岩芳,徐建中.社会网络环境下组织知识整合机理研究[J].情报科学,2017,35(8):84-88.
[26] TIWARI S R, GUPTA R. Dynamics of knowledge integration in a project network[J]. International journal of business and economics, 2012, 11(2):143-169.
[27] RUAN X, OCHIENG E G, PRICE A D F, et al. Knowledge integration process in construction projects:a social network analysis approach to compare competitive and collaborative working[J]. Construction management and economics, 2012, 30(1):5-19.
[28] CHESBROUGH H. The era of open innovation[J]. MIT sloan management review, 2003, 44(3):35-41.
[29] GLOET M, SAMSON D. Knowledge management and systematic innovation capability[J]. International journal of knowledge management, 2016, 12(2):54-72.
[30] 贺团涛,曾德明.知识创新生态系统的理论框架与运行机制研究[J].情报杂志,2008(6):23-25.
[31] 陈茫,张庆普,陈洁."知识生态系统"带来图书馆知识创新的新机遇[J].图书馆,2016(5):15-20.
[32] BLOOM P N, DEES J G. Cultivate your ecosystem[J]. Stanford social innovation review, 2008, 6(1):47-53.
[33] 王雪原,吕建秋,王宏起.企业有效知识识别与获取方法研究[J].情报理论与实践,2014,37(6):46-49,27.
[34] GRANT R M. Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm[J]. Strategic management journal, 1996, 17(S2):109-122.
[35] EISENHARDT O K M. Integrating knowledge in groups:how formal interventions enable flexibility[J]. Organization science, 2002, 13(4):370-386.
[36] SZULANSKI G. Exploring internal stickiness:impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm[J]. Strategic management journal, 1996, 17(S2):27-43.
[37] 惠青,邹艳.产学研合作创新网络、知识整合和技术创新的关系研究[J].软科学,2010,24(3):4-9.
[38] 陈强,肖雨桐,刘笑.京沪独角兽企业成长环境比较研究——城市创新创业生态体系的视角[J].同济大学学报(社会科学版),2018,29(5):106-114.
[39] 路英,张同建,李守伟.企业视角下产学研合作机制中知识转移微观机理解析[J].情报理论与实践,2014,37(10):45-49.
[40] 肖艳红,卢艳秋,叶英平.面向区域创新系统的逆向知识转移机制研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(17):28-35.
[41] 刘娜,郗玉娟,景涛.基于知识基的企业创新能力研究[J].图书情报工作,2017,61(17):21-27.