[目的/意义]数据的价值和科学数据开放存取出版的重要性已成为共识，欧美科学数据开放存取出版平台的建设经验具有借鉴意义。[方法/过程]选取欧美地区14个典型的科学数据开放存取出版平台为样本，根据科学数据出版"采集-分发-重用"的生命周期，从科学数据出版政策或愿景，科学数据整合、标识与交互，科学数据出版与分发，科学数据引用，数据生命周期管理与出版质量控制5个方面展开调研，归纳其服务建设特点与经验。[结果/结论]提炼得出对我国科学数据开放存取出版平台服务建设的有益启示：制定覆盖科学数据出版全生命周期的政策，重视科学数据出版服务建设的数据整合、数据标识、数据引用、数据评审等关键性问题。
[Purpose/significance] The value of data and the importance of open access publishing for scientific data has become a consensus. The experience on service construction of open access publishing platform for scientific data in Europe and America has a great significance for reference.[Method/process] This paper chose 14 typical open access publishing platforms for scientific data in Europe and America as samples, according to the data publishing life cycle of "collect-distribute-reuse", and discussed the service construction on five aspects:the policy or vision of scientific data publishing, scientific data consolidation, identification and interaction, scientific data publishing and distribution, scientific data reference, data life cycle management and publishing quality control, then summarized the characteristics and experience of its service construction.[Result/conclusion] The useful enlightenment on the service construction of open access publishing platform for scientific data in China was drawn up, including:formulating policies covering the whole life cycle of scientific data publishing, and attaching the importance of the key issues on scientific data publishing service which involves data consolidation, data identification, data reference and data review, etc.
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