[目的/意义]调研和分析国外Data Commons（数据共享空间）的数据管理模式，为建设我国的数据共享空间提供借鉴。[方法/过程]通过梳理、归纳国内外数据共享空间的发展现状，对比和分析二者之间差距，并以美国INRG数据共享空间为例，从原则与协议、数据库与用户接口以及数据标识与关联等方面剖析其数据空间管理模式，为我国数据共享空间的建设及发展提出策略。[结果/结论]结合案例和我国数据共享平台现状，从总体规划、建设目标、要解决的问题、DC总体架构和用户服务等方面提出具体建议。
[Purpose/significance] This paper investigated and analyzed the data management mode of data commons in foreign countries, to promote the research and practice of data management services in China.[Method/process] By combing and summarizing the development state of data commons at home and abroad, comparing and analyzing the gap between the two and taking the US-INRG data commons as an example, from the principle and protocol mode, database and user interface and data identification and association. Analyze its data space management model and propose strategies for construction and development of China data commons.[Result/conclusion] Combining the case and the state of China's data management platform, the paper puts forward specific suggestions such as overall plan, construction goals, problems to be solved, data commons overall architecture and user service so on.
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