[目的/意义] 探讨在保护城市文脉和留存集体记忆的背景下如何有效建设"城市记忆",包括如何拓展建设主体、构建协作平台、使"城市记忆"建设与研究可持续,为我国"城市记忆"建设提供更多新思路。[方法/过程] 基于对国外代表性"城市记忆"项目的网络调查、文献调查以及对国内主要"城市记忆"项目的实地调查和电话调查,发现我国"城市记忆"建设目前面临资源采集人力不足、多方协作平台缺失,建设和研究不可持续等问题,从而提出了拓展建设主体的诉求。[结果/结论] 将建设主体从图档博拓展到大学,可以充分利用大学生群体这一人力资源优势进行更广泛持久的资源采集,依托大学的多学科优势可以搭建有利于资源整合的多方协作平台,依托大学持续的教学科研活动可以保障记忆项目建设的可持续发展。
[Purpose/significance] This paper discusses how to effectively construct "city memory" under the background of protecting urban context and preserving collective memory, including how to expand the construction subject, build cooperation platform and make the construction and research of "city memory" sustainable. It is expected to provide more ideas for the construction of "city memory" in China.[Method/process] Based on the network surveys and literature searches of foreign representative "city memory" project, as well as field investigations and telephone interviews of themajor "city memory" project at home, it is found that the domestic "city memory" constructionare faced with several problems, such as insufficient human resources to collect, a short of multilateral collaboration platform, and the unsustainable constructions and researches. As a result, a demand for the expansion of construction bodies has been put forward.[Result/conclusion] In the expansion of construction bodies from libraries, achieves and museums to universities, making full use of the human resource advantage of college students can conduct more extensive and lasting resource collection, relying on the multi-disciplinary advantages of the university can build a multi-party cooperation platform conducive to resource integration, and relying on the continuous teaching and research activities of the university can guarantee the sustainable development of "city memory" construction.
[1] 李中扬,夏晋.文脉——城市记忆的延续[J].包装工程,2003(4):121-122,125.
[2] 冯惠玲.打开我们的眼界[J].档案与建设,2012(1):5.
[3] 丁华东,崔明."城市记忆工程":档案部门传承与建构社会记忆的亮点工程[J].档案学研究,2010(01):40-45.
[4] LOWENTHAL D. Past time, present place:landscape and memory[J]. Geographical review, 1975:1-36.
[5] 刘守华.留住城市记忆,我们大有可为——"档案与城市记忆"论坛综述[J].中国档案,2008(1):16-19.
[6] 戴志强.以公共档案馆为主体整合共享性档案信息资源的思考[J].档案学研究, 2010(1):32-36.
[7] 陈蕾.基于城市记忆的近代产业遗产的保护和再利用[D].华中科技大学,2005:71.
[8] 任永芳.城市记忆建设中信息资源整合研究[J].图书馆工作与研究, 2009, 2009(1):12-14.
[9] 朱蓉.城市与记忆:心理学视维中的城市历史延续与发展[J].南方建筑, 2004(4):65-68.
[10] 杨茂川.环境景观设计中的城市记忆[J].城市发展研究, 2006, 13(5):41-45.
[11] 纽约市皇后区记忆[EB/OL].[2019-02-24].http://www.queensmemory.org/
[12] 沃巴什谷视觉与声音工程[EB/OL].[2019-03-01]. http://visions.indstate.edu/
[13] 亚利桑那州记忆[EB/OL].[2019-03-01].http://azmemory.azlibrary.gov/digital/.
[14] 缅因州记忆[EB/OL].[2019-03-01]. http://www.mainememory.net/.
[15] 克利夫兰记忆[EB/OL].[2019-03-01]. http://www.clevelandmemory.org/index.html.
[16] 查塔努加记忆项目[EB/OL].[2019-03-01]. https://www.chattanoogamemory.com/.
[17] 萨米特县记忆[EB/OL].[2019-03-01]. http://www.summitmemory.org/.
[18] KING L. Indiana bicentennial:archives from oldest college, oldest city, join indiana memory[J]. Indiana Libraries, 2016, 35(1):18-19.
[19] 堪萨斯记忆[EB/OL].[2019-06-14].https://www.kansasmemory.org.
[20] 新南威尔士记忆[EB/OL].[2019-06-14].https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/family-history.
[21] CALABI D. Memory, narrative and display-city museums in recent initiatives and debates[J]. Planning Perspectives, 2009, 24(3):385-390.
[22] AWAD S H. Documenting a contested memory:Symbols in the changing city space of Cairo[J]. Culture & Psychology, 2017, 23(2):234-254.
[23] 蒙特利尔记忆[EB/OL].[2019-06-14].http://www.montrealenhistoires.com/en/a-propos/.
[24] 新加坡记忆[EB/OL].[2019-06-14].https://www.singaporememory.sg.
[25] 牛力, 王烨楠. 基于档案的城市记忆资源建设研究述评[J]. 档案学通讯, 2016(1):38-47.
[26] 北京记忆[EB/OL].[2018-10-25].http://www.bjmem.com.cn.
[27] 济南记忆[EB/OL].[2018-10-25].http://www.jnlib.net.cn/jnjy/index.html.
[28] 苏州记忆[EB/OL].[2018-10-25].http://szjy.szlib.com/.
[29] 上海年华[EB/OL].[2018-10-25].http://www.library.sh.cn/.
[30] 绍兴图书馆地方特色数据库[EB/OL].[2018-10-25].http://www.sxlib.com/tsindex/index.htm.
[31] 晓章.中国档案珍品展掀起京城档案热——"走进记忆之门"档案展览社会反响热烈[J].北京档案,2004(11):12-14.
[32] 黑龙江省图书馆地方特色数字资源库[EB/OL].[2018-10-25]. http://www.hljlib.org.cn/.
[33] 谢海洋, 李鑫. 新媒体视阈下城市记忆工程面临的问题及对策研究[J]. 北京档案, 2016(7):36-37.
[34] 香港故事[EB/OL].[2018-11-25].https://hk.history.museum/zh_CN/web/mh/exhibition/permanent.html.
[35] 丁华东.档案与社会记忆研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2016:8.
[36] 香港记忆[EB/OL].[2018-08-05]. Hong Kong Memory http://www.hkmemory.hk/index_cht.html.
[37] 徐拥军,王露露,洪泽文.我国城乡记忆工程建设研究[J].山西档案,2017(4):18-26.
[38] 梁继红.光影声色:数字重建北京城市记忆[N].中国档案报,2015-12-14(3).
[39] 哈布瓦赫.论集体记忆[M].毕然,郭金华,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2002:69.
[40] 钱智勇.基于信息服务网格的城市记忆资源整合研究——以长三角地区城市记忆资源整合为例[J].国家图书馆学刊,2008(1):61-64.
[41] 朱蓉.城市记忆与城市形态——从心理学、社会学角度探讨城市历史文化的延续[J].南方建筑,2006(11):5-9.
[42] MUZAINI H, YEOH B S. War landscapes as ‘battlefields’ of collective memories:reading the reflections at Bukit Chandu, Singapore[J]. Cultural geographies, 2005, 12(3):345-36.
[43] 库克.铭记未来——档案在建构社会记忆中的作用[J].李音,译.档案学通讯,2002(2):74-78.
[44] 涂欣.经营"城市的记忆"[J].四川建筑,2005,25(1):13-14.
[45] 冯惠玲.档案记忆观、资源观与"中国记忆"数字资源建设[J].档案学通讯,2012(3):4-8.
[46] BELL D. Mythscapes:memory, mythology, and national identity[J]. British journal of sociology, 2003, 54(1):63-81.
[47] LEWICKA M. Place attachment, place identity, and place memory:restoring the forgotten city past[J]. Journal of environmental psychology, 2008, 28(3):209-231.
[48] 朱竑,刘博.地方感、地方依恋与地方认同等概念的辨析及研究启示[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011(1):1-8.
[49] 李王鸣,江佳遥,沈婷婷.城市记忆的测度与传承——以杭州小营巷为例[J].城市问题,2010(01):21-26.
[50] 曹珊,段进宇,侯硕,邢晓娟.从城市记忆度评测看北京中轴线[J].北京规划建设,2012(02):99-103.
[51] 汪芳,严琳,熊忻恺,吴必虎.基于游客认知的历史地段城市记忆研究——以北京南锣鼓巷历史地段为例[J].地理学报,2012,67(4):545-556.
[52] 周磊,郑燃.图书馆、档案馆与博物馆合作模式研究[J].图书情报知识,2012(5):42-49.
[53] 冯惠玲.当代身份认同中的档案价值[J].中国人民大学学报,2015,29(1):96-103.
[54] 加小双,徐拥军.国内外记忆实践的发展现状及趋势研究[J].图书情报知识,2019(1):60-66.
[55] 弗罗里达记忆[EB/OL].[2019-02-24].https://www.floridamemory.com/.
[56] 汪伟全,许源.地方政府合作的现存问题及对策研究[J].社会科学战线,2005(05):294-296.
[57] 霍艳芳,陈可彦.基于博弈论的"城市记忆工程"多方参与研究[J].档案学研究,2016(02):47-51.
[58] 冯惠玲.数字时代的记忆风景[N].中国档案报,2015-11-19(3).
[59] KUNNY T. A digital dark ages? Challenges in the preservation of electronic information of electronic information[EB/OL].[2019-07-02]. http://origin-archive.ifla.org/IV/ifla63/63kuny1.pdf.
[60] 范泽龙,李佳.青岛市开展"城市记忆工程"的思考[J].兰台世界,2016(10):65-66.
[61] 弗吉尼亚大学数字历史研究中心.[EB/OL].[2019-06-14].http://www.vcdh.virginia.edu/index.php?page=Projects.
[62] 斯坦福大学罗马地理空间模型.[EB/OL].[2019-06-14].http://library.stanford.edu/projects/orbis-stanford-geospatial-network-model-roman-empire.
[63] ALLEN P K, TROCCOLI A, SMITH B, et al. The beauvais cathedral project[C]//2003 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop. Madison:IEEE, 2003, 1:10-10.
[64] Docubase数据库.[EB/OL].[2019-06-14].https://docubase.mit.edu/project/city-of-memory/.
[65] 城市人文组织.[EB/OL].[2019-06-14].https://globalurbanhumanities.berkeley.edu/city-of-memory.
[66] 全球记忆.[EB/OL].[2019-06-14].http://memorynet.org.
[67] 工薪阶级婚姻.[EB/OL].[2019-06-14].https://www.gla.ac.uk/research/az/centreforgenderhistory/projects/negotiating%20the%20law/#/2012-15:ahistoryofworking-classmarriageinscotland1855-1976.
[68] 9.11记忆.[EB/OL].[2019-06-14]. http://911digitalarchiv e.org/.
[69] Hurricane Digital Memory Bank.[EB/OL].[2019-04-13].www.hurricanearchive.org.
[70] 北京老照片时光机[EB/OL].[2019-02-23]. http://gis.pekingmemory.cn/.
[71] 淞沪抗战珍贵影像巡回展映拉开帷幕, 青少年爱国主义网.[EB/OL].[2019-04-11].http://agzy.youth.cn/qsnag/zxbd/201208/t20120817_2363115.htm.
[72] 祁天娇,马林青.历史文化村镇活态保护的新模式——基于数字资源构建的视角[J].档案学研究,2018(3):44-50.
[73] 李凡,朱竑,黄维.从地理学视角看城市历史文化景观集体记忆的研究[J].人文地理,2010,25(4):60-66.
[74] 李金芮,肖希明.国外公共数字文化资源整合管理体制模式及其适用性研究[J].图书情报工作,2015,59(3):26-34.
[75] 徐拥军. 建设"中国记忆"数字资源库的构想[J]. 档案学通讯, 2012, 3(9):9-13.(补页码)
[76] 秦雪平.图书馆、档案馆与博物馆数字资源整合研究——以世界数字图书馆为例[J].情报探索,2013(01):69-72.
[77] Europeana Data Model Primer[EB/OL].[2017-04-21]. http://pro.europeana.eu/files/Europeana_Professional/Share_your_data/Technical_requirements/EDM_Documentation//EDM_Primer_130714.pdf.
[78] 安小米,宋懿,张斌.国家数字档案资源整合与服务:概念、路径和机制[J].档案学研究,2018(03):81-88.