[目的/意义] 新时代赋予图书馆新使命，需要重新认识新时代图书馆发展的特点，构建图书馆学理论架构，明确新时代图书馆学教育变革方向和培养目标。[方法/过程] 使用比较分析法和系统分析法对传统图书馆与新时代图书馆、传统图书馆学与新时代图书馆学进行归纳与总结。[结果/结论] 新时代图书馆发展的根本问题是服务能力问题：从资源能力到服务能力，从传统服务能力到新型服务能力，构建新型服务能力体系。在新时代，图书馆学学科研究范式需要全时空转移，推动图书馆学学科体系从学科特性、研究对象、发展模式、核心能力、技术方法和学科属性等层面不断变革。
[Purpose/significance] New era has put forward new mission for the library, to rethinking the features of modern library, to construct the theoretical architecture of library science, and to clarify the transform direction and education goal of library science education.[Method/process] This paper adopted the comparative analysis and systematic analysis method to conclude the traditional library & modern library and traditional library science & modern library science.[Result/conclusion] Service abilities are the fundamental problem of library service in new era:from the resource ability to service ability, and from the traditional service to the new service ability, libraries need to build a new service ability system. In the new era, the disciplinary research paradigm of library science needs to shift all the time and space, and library field should promote discipline system of library science change constantly from the disciplinary nature, the research object, the development model, the core ability, the technical method attributes, and other aspects.
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