图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2020 , Vol. 64 >Issue 7: 136 - 144

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.07.016

海外观察

欧盟开放科学实践体系分析及启示

  • 刘文云 ,
  • 刘莉
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  • 山东理工大学科技信息研究所 淄博 255049
刘文云(ORCID:0000-0003-0195-3439),教授,硕士生导师,E-mail:liuwenyun2000@163.com;刘莉(ORCID:0000-0002-7461-4561),硕士研究生。

收稿日期: 2019-04-30

  修回日期: 2019-07-14

  网络出版日期: 2020-04-05

基金资助

本文系山东理工大学-山东科技情报研究院研究生教育联合培养基地建设资助项目（项目编号：9020/118008）研究成果之一。

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Analysis and Enlightenment of EU Open Science Practice System

  • Liu Wenyun ,
  • Liu Li
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  • Library of Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049

Received date: 2019-04-30

  Revised date: 2019-07-14

  Online published: 2020-04-05

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摘要

[目的/意义] 开放科学是由一系列的战略规划和措施组成的实践体系。考察欧盟开放科学实施情况，为我国开放科学运动的开展提供切实可行的参考。[方法/过程] 通过网络调研法和内容分析法，从战略规划、实施路径两方面调研和分析欧盟开放科学实践体系。[结果/结论] 欧盟开放科学实践体系体现了开放科学的整体观，具有高度集成性及灵活性，并在不断地优化和完善。我国应将开放科学计划上升到国家层面，以战略规划和政策为指导，通过建设统一的数字基础设施，开展开放科学技能培训，建立下一代科学计量体系和协同工作机制，确保开放科学实践体系的完整性和协调性。

关键词： 开放科学; 开放获取; 开放科学数据; 下一代科学计量体系; 欧盟

本文引用格式

刘文云 , 刘莉 . 欧盟开放科学实践体系分析及启示[J]. 图书情报工作, 2020 , 64(7) : 136 -144 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.07.016

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] Open science is a practical system consisting of a series of strategic plans and measures. To investigate the implementation of open science in EU and provide practical reference for the development of open science movement in our country. [Method/process] Through network survey and content analysis, this paper investigates and analyses the EU open scientific practice system from two aspects which are strategic planning and implementation path. [Result/conclusion] The EU’s open scientific practice system embodies the holistic view of open science, is highly integrated and flexible, and is constantly optimized and improved. We should raise the open science plan to the national level, take strategic planning and policy as guidance, build a unified digital infrastructure, develop open scientific skills training, and establish a next-generation scientometrics system and collaborative working mechanism to ensure the integrity and coordination of the open scientific practice system.

Key words： open science; open access; open research data; next-generation scientometrics system; EU

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