[目的/意义] 归纳总结现有国外图书馆数字馆藏建设游戏项目的实践特点和成功经验，以期为国内图书馆开发设计数字馆藏建设游戏项目提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程] 综合运用网络调研法和案例分析法，以数字馆藏建设的准备、实施和维护3个阶段为基础，系统地梳理当前国外图书馆馆藏建设中游戏项目的应用形式和实践进展，并以大型开源游戏服务平台——Metadata Game为例，深入剖析该数字馆藏建设游戏项目的基本概况、技术基础、实现机理以及操作方法等内容，从而总结出国外图书馆数字馆藏建设游戏项目的主要特点及经验启示。[结果/结论] 我国图书馆可借鉴国外游戏项目的经验，根据特定建设需要和自身技术条件，在数字馆藏建设项目中逐步引入不同类型、主题及形式的游戏项目。
[Purpose/significance] Summarizing the practical characteristics and successful experience of the existing digital library collection game projects in foreign libraries in order to provide reference for the development and design of digital library construction game projects in domestic libraries. [Method/process] Comprehensively used network research method and case analysis method, based on the 3 stages of collection preparation, implementation and maintenance, this paper systematically sorted out the application forms and practical progress of game projects in the construction of foreign library collections, and used a large open source game service platform——Metadata Game as an example, in-depth analysis of the basic overview, technical foundation, implementation mechanism and operation methods of the digital collection construction game project, so as to extract the main characteristics and experience of foreign library digital collection construction game project. [Result/conclusion] Chinese libraries can learn from the experience of foreign game projects, and gradually introduce different types, themes and forms of game projects into digital collection construction projects according to specific construction needs and their own technical conditions.
[1] 陈文凯.图书馆2.0与用户参与[J].图书馆学研究,2008(5):13-15,69.
[2] Wikipedia. List of crowdsourcing projects[EB/OL].[2019-06-30].https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_crowdsourcing_projects.
[3] 宓永迪.游戏化服务在图书馆的应用研究[J].图书馆研究与工作,2017(5):28-31.
[4] 周娟.基于游戏服务的读者培训研究[J].图书馆界,2013(3):65-67.
[5] 刘羽中.浅谈图书馆开展游戏服务[J].科技信息,2013(11):238.
[6] 刘许玲.图书馆开展游戏服务研究[J].图书馆建设,2011(1):75-77,80.
[7] 李书宁.用户参与的图书馆数字资源建设研究[J].图书馆杂志,2011,30(12):21-25.
[8] 王丹丹.数据驱动的馆藏建设趋势及实践案例[J].情报资料工作,2016(5):74-78.
[9] HOLLEY R. How good can it get? analyzing and improving OCR accuracy in large scale historic newspaper digitization programs[EB/OL].[2019-07-01].http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march09/holley/03holley.html.
[10] HOLLEY R. Tagging full text searchable articles:an overview of social tagging activity in historic Australian newspapers August 2008-August 2009[EB/OL].[2019-07-01]. http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january10/holley/01holley.html.
[11] HOLLEY R. Crowdsourcing:how and why should libraries do it?[EB/OL].[2019-07-01]. http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march10/holley/03holley.html.
[12] 李书宁,曾姗.国外图书馆数字馆藏众包建设实践调查与分析[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(23):83-90.
[13] 苏云.高校信息素养教育游戏化策略[J].图书情报工作,2014,58(8):53-58.
[14] KEARNS A, KIRSCH B A, CONONIE V. Agoge:an information literacy game for transfer students[J]. Reference services review,2017,45(2):314-331.
[15] 韩宇,朱伟丽. 美国大学图书馆游戏服务的调查与思考[J]. 图书情报工作,2009,53(23):99-102.
[16] 雷红刚.图书馆开展游戏服务研究[J]. 现代情报,2012,32(7):21-23,35.
[17] Librarygame[EB/OL].[2019-06-30].http://librarygame.co.uk/index.html.
[18] Museums and the Web. Waisda?:Video labeling game[EB/OL].[2019-06-30].https://www.museumsandtheweb.com/nominee/waisda_video_labeling_game.
[19] GitHub. Waisda? introduction[EB/OL].[2019-06-30].https://github.com/beeldengeluid/waisda/blob/master/docs/intro.md.
[20] Images for the future. Waisda? video labeling game:evaluation report[R/OL].[2019-06-30].http://research.imagesforthefuture.org/index.php/waisda-video-labeling-game-evaluation-report/.
[21] THØGERSEN R. Crowdsourcing for image metadata:a comparison between game-generated tags and professional descriptors[EB/OL].[2019-06-30].https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3d59/188af20e8a37210b195d3091be0e4c8b5ba9.pdf.
[22] The University of Edinburgh. Metadata fun and games[EB/OL].[2019-06-30].http://libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk/blog/2014/08/29/metadata-fun-and-games/.
[23] Pop Up Library. Library labs pop up at central[EB/OL].[2019-06-30]. http://libraryblogs.is.ed.ac.uk/popuplibrary/2015/05/21/librarylabs-pop-up-at-central/.
[24] Ivanhoe.Games[EB/OL].[2019-06-30].http://ivanhoe-staging.herokuapp.com/games/.
[25] KLEIN J T. Interdisciplining digital humanities:boundary work in an emerging field[M]. Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press,2014:140.
[26] TechSoup for libraries gaming and libraries[EB/OL].[2019-06-30].http://www.techsoupforlibraries.org/blog/gaming-and-libraries.
[27] Digitalkoot, A-game-ified social finnish cultural endeavor[EB/OL].[2019-06-30].https://www.wired.com/2011/03/digitalkoot-a-game-ified-crowdsourced-finnish-cultural-endeavor/.
[28] ANDRO M. Digital libraries and crowdsourcing[M]. Newark:John Wiley & Sons,2018:83-85.
[29] Biodiversity Heritage Library. Get your game on and help save books from digital oblivion![EB/OL].[2019-06-30].https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/collection/BHLGames.
[30] Metadata games[EB/OL].[2019-06-30].https://metadatagames.org/.
[31] MANZO C, KAUFMAUFMAN G, PUNJASTHITKUL S, et al."By the people, for the people":assessing the value of crowdsourced, user-generated metadata[OL].[2019-06-30].http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/9/1/000204/000204.html.
[32] 肖秋会,许晓彤,谢怡.基于波士顿矩阵的综合档案馆公众参与式文化活动研究[J].档案学研究,2018(3):109-113.
[33] 郑琳.国内图书馆游戏服务研究综述[J].图书馆界,2012(5):92-94.
[34] 上海图书馆.历史文献众包中心[EB/OL].[2019-06-30].http://zb.library.sh.cn/.
