图书情报工作

图书情报工作 >

2020 , Vol. 64 >Issue 14: 3 - 12

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.14.001

理论研究

开放科学环境下国家科技文献发展战略研究与展望

  • 孙坦 ,
  • 黄永文 ,
  • 张建勇 ,
  • 赵瑞雪 ,
  • 鲜国建 ,
  • 李娇
展开
  • 1 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 北京 100081;
    2 农业农村部农业大数据实验室 北京 100081;
    3 中国科学院文献情报中心 北京 100190
孙坦(ORCID:0000-0002-8257-5064),副院长,研究员,博士;张建勇(ORCID:0000-0001-7533-1726),研究馆员,硕士;赵瑞雪(ORCID:0000-0002-1406-8562),副所长,研究员,博士;鲜国建(ORCID:0000-0003-4332-1958),研究员,博士;李娇(ORCID:0000-0002-8876-3728),馆员,博士研究生。

收稿日期: 2020-02-19

  修回日期: 2020-04-05

  网络出版日期: 2020-07-20

基金资助

本文系国家科技图书文献中心专项"下一代开放知识服务平台总体设计及关键技术研发"（项目编号：2019XM55）研究成果之一。

收起

Research and Thinking on the Development Strategy of National Scientific and Technological Literature in the Open Science Environment

  • Sun Tan ,
  • Huang Yongwen ,
  • Zhang Jianyong ,
  • Zhao Ruixue ,
  • Xian Guojian ,
  • Li Jiao
Expand
  • 1 Agricultural Information Institution of CAAS, Beijing 100081;
    2 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Big Data, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081;
    3 National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190

Received date: 2020-02-19

  Revised date: 2020-04-05

  Online published: 2020-07-20

Fold

摘要

[目的/意义] 科技文献是科学研究不可或缺的手段，是提升科技创新能力的支撑和保障，通过研究国内外科技文献建设情况，为国家中长期科学和技术发展规划的制订做好前期战略研究。[方法/过程] 针对我国科技文献建设发展现状和存在的问题进行研究，分析国外科技文献建设的经验，总结开放科学环境下科技文献的发展趋势和面临的新需求，提出我国科技文献建设的未来布局和发展规划。[结果/结论] 提出未来我国国家科技文献建设的重点方向：建成国际一流的新一代国家科技文献基础设施和科技文献长期保存体系，确保我国科技文献可持续供给和战略安全；建设国家科技创新开放知识服务系统，突破新一代科技文献智能知识服务的关键技术与产品的自主供给瓶颈；建成覆盖各类创新主体的国家科技文献协同保障服务体系，形成开放智能知识服务新业态；积极引领科技文献发展政策和发展方向，提升我国在国际学术舞台的影响力。并且，从5个方面提出我国国家科技文献建设的保障措施。

关键词： 科技文献; 发展战略; 科技创新; 知识服务; 开放科学

本文引用格式

孙坦 , 黄永文 , 张建勇 , 赵瑞雪 , 鲜国建 , 李娇 . 开放科学环境下国家科技文献发展战略研究与展望[J]. 图书情报工作, 2020 , 64(14) : 3 -12 . DOI: 10.13266/j.issn.0252-3116.2020.14.001

Abstract

[Purpose/significance] Scientific and technological literature is an indispensable means of scientific research and the guarantee to enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation. Through studying the current situation of the construction of domestic and foreign science and technology documents in China, we can do a good strategic research for the national medium and long-term science and technology development plan. [Method/process] This paper studied the development progress and existing problems of the construction of scientific and technological literature in China, analyzed the experience of the construction of foreign scientific and technological literature, summarized the development trend and demand of the scientific and technological literature in the open science environment,and put forward the future layout and development plan of the construction of scientific and technological literature in China. [Result/conclusion] Put forward the future key direction of the construction of China's national scientific and technological literature:to build a new generation of national scientific and technological literature infrastructure and a long-term preservation system of scientific and technological documents, to ensure the sustainable supply and strategic security of China's scientific and technological literature; to build a national scientific and technological innovation and open knowledge service system, to break through the independent supply of key technologies and products of the new generation of scientific and technological literature Intelligent Knowledge Service Bottleneck; to establish a national science and technology literature collaborative support service system covering all kinds of innovation subjects, and form a new generation of open intelligent knowledge service industry; to guide the development policy and direction of science and technology literature, enhance China's influence in the international academic arena, and put forward five guarantee measures for the construction of China's national science and technology literature.

Key words： science and technology literature; development strategy; science and technology innovation; knowledge service; open science

参考文献

[1] AYRIS P,IGNAT T. Defining the role of libraries in the open science landscape:a reflection on current European practice[J].Open information science, 2018,2(1):1-22.
[2] 张晓林, 吴振新, 赵艳, 等.国家数字科技文献资源长期保存体系的战略与实践[J].图书馆杂志, 2017(12):14-19.
[3] 科学信息开放获取战略与政策国际研讨会在京召开[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://tech.sina.com.cn/d/2005-06-24/0742644683.shtml?from=wap.
[4] 我国加入国际高能物理开放出版资助联盟(SCOAP3)[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].http://www.most.gov.cn/kjbgz/201404/t20140428_112916.htm.
[5] 李克强出席全球研究理事会2014年北京大会开幕式并致辞[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].http://ah.people.com.cn/n/2014/0527/c358314-21297899.html.
[6] 开放获取2020倡议(OA2020)[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://www.sciping.com/23522.html.
[7] DOE Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI)[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://www.osti.gov/.
[8] OhioLINK[EB/OL].[2019-10-15]. https://www.ohiolink.edu/.
[9] NCBI.PubMed[EB/OL].[2019-10-15]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed.
[10] CSA SciFinder[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://scifinder.cas.org/.
[11] WILLIAMS C. Intute:the new best of the Web[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue48/williams/.
[12] FIZ KARLSTRUHE. STN International[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://www.fiz-karlsruhe.de/en/produkte-und-dienstleistungen/stn.
[13] Institute for Scientific and Technical Information France.INIST Connect Sciences[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].http://international.inist.fr.
[14] NⅡ.GeNii[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].http://ge.nii.ac.jp/genii/jsp/index-e.jsp.
[15] 张晓林.颠覆性变革与后图书馆时代——推动知识服务的供给侧结构性改革[J].中国图书馆学报,2018(1):4-16.
[16] SULLIVAN D.Google launches knowledge graph to provide answers, not just links[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://searchengineland.com/google-launches-knowledge-graph-121585.
[17] Springer Nature. SN SciGraph:a linked open data platform for the scholarly domain[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].http://www.springernature.com/cn/researchers/scigraph.
[18] ANDREAS D, MICHAEL S. GoPubMed:exploring PubMed with the Gene Ontology[J]. Nucleic acids research, 2005,33(Web Server issue):W783-W786.
[19] Allen Institute for AI.Semantic Scholar[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://www.semanticscholar.org/.
[20] Bielefeld Academic Search Engine(BASE)[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://base-search.net/.
[21] Open Knowledge Maps:a visual interface to the world's scientific knowledge[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://openknowledgemaps.org/.
[22] CHEN B, DING Y, WILD D J. Improving integrative searching of systems chemical biology data using semantic annotation[J].Journal of cheminformtics,2012,4(1):6-16.
[23] Clarivate.Derwent Innovation[EB/OL].[2019-10-15]. https://clarivate.com/derwent/solutions/derwent-innovation/.
[24] Library of Congress. The FY2019-2023 strategic plan of the Library of Congress[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://www.loc.gov/strategic-plan.
[25] U.S. National Library of Medicine. A platform for biomedical discovery and data-powered health strategic plan 2017-2027[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/plan/lrp17/NLM_StrategicReport2017_2027.pdf.
[26] LIBER. Research libraries powering sustainable knowledge in the digital age:LIBER Europe strategy 2018-2022[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].http://libereurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/LIBER-Strategy-2018-2022.pdf.
[27] The British Library. Living Knowledge:the British Library 2015-2023[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://www.bl.uk/britishlibrary/~/media/bl/global/projects/living-knowledge/documents/living-knowledge-the-british-library-2015-2023.pdf.
[28] What is Horizon 2020?[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/horizon2020/what-horizon-2020.
[29] Why Plan S[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://www.coalition-s.org/why-plan-s/.
[30] The STM report[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://www.stm-assoc.org/2018_10_04_STM_Report_2018.pdf.
[31] 特朗普政府想让美国资助的论文全部免费开放[EB/OL].[2019-12-20].https://new.qq.com/omn/20191224/20191224A0BBX200.html.
[32] Rumours fly about changes to US government open-access policy[EB/OL].[2019-12-20].https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-03926-1?via=webuproar.
[33] Office of Deputy Assistant Secretary of the Army(Research & Technology).Emerging science and technology trends 2016-2045:a synthesis of leading forecasts[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].http://www.futurescoutllc.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/2016_SciTechReport_16June2016.pdf.
[34] CEARLEY D.Gartner top 10 strategic technology trends for 2018[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2018/.
[35] 吴建中.推进开放数据助力开放科学[J].图书馆杂志,2018(2):4-10.
[36] The Royal Society.Science as an open enterprise[M].London:The Royal Society, 2012.
[37] European Open Science Cloud[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://eosc-portal.eu/about/eosc.
[38] About OpenAIR[EB/OL].[2019-10-15].https://www.openaire.eu/mission-and-vision.
Options
文章导航

/

〈 〉