[目的/意义] 新冠肺炎疫情暴发后，科研资源开放获取机制研究的现实重要性越来越明显。[方法/过程] 围绕如何建立快速高效的科研资源应急开放获取机制，研究从突发公共卫生事件切入，通过搜集近年来国内外图书情报领域应急开放获取的实践案例，分析科研人员、数据中心、高校和科研机构、科研资助机构、图书馆、出版商、预印本平台7个主体在信息资源应急开放获取中的作用，并根据主体作用和协作关系，从开放获取资源提供层、开放获取集成利用层、开放获取支持层3个层次构建多主体参与的紧急开放获取协同机制模型；进而形成资源提供层互通开放资源，开放获取支持层提供外界支持，集成利用层整合各方资源的体系。[结果/结论] 根据该协同机制模型，结合实际情况对科研资料应急开放获取提出针对性意见。
[Purpose/significance] Since the outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia, the practical importance of emergent open access mechanism of information resource has been highlighted in the field of library and information studies.[Method/process] Centered on the question of how to build a fast and an efficient open access mechanism for coping with public health emergency, this paper adopted the cut-in point of public health emergency context, and collected successful open access cases in the field of library and information science. It analyzed 7 main bodies in the role of health emergency information resource to open, including scientific research personnel, universities and research institutions, scientific research funding agencies, libraries, data centers and platforms of preprint. Furthermore, according to functions of each subject and collaborative relationships between these subjects, this paper constructed multiple agents involved three-layer cooperation mechanism model, including open access resource provision layer, open access integrated utilization layer and open access support layer. Consequently, it formed a system where resource provision layer interworking open access, open access support layer proving external support, and resource utilization layer integrates resources.[Result/conclusion] In the light of the newly constructed model, this study put forward specific suggestions towards emergent open access of research resources based on the actual situation.
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