[目的/意义] 数字技术更新迭代，蓬勃发展，藉由数字智能化工具为人文研究提供新的研究视角和范式。[方法/过程] 通过检索中国历代人物传记资料库（CBDB）中明代进士精英群体数据，借助社会网络分析（SNA）和地理信息系统（GIS）方法，绘制进士群体时空网络图。[结果/结论] 从明代科举进士群体的时空演变规律、亲属关系网络及社会关系网络三个层次，"遥读"明代进士精英群体背后所折射的历史现象，以帮助人文学者从纷繁复杂的信息中高效地梳理史实资料，精准把握研究命题，更好地以鸟瞰视角探讨明代进士群体的整体时空分布规律及网络结构，彰显数字技术在数字人文领域中所隐藏的潜力。
[Purpose/significance] Digital technology is renewed and iteratively developed. Digital intelligent tools provide new research perspectives and paradigms for humanities research.[Method/process] By searching data of the elite group of Jinshi in Ming Dynasty in CBDB, using SNA and GIS, this paper drew the space-time network diagram of Jinshi group.[Result/conclusion] From 3 levels of the evolution law of time and space, the kinship network and the social relationship network, "distant reading" the historical phenomenon refracted behind the elite group of Jinshi in Ming Dynasty, helping humanists to more efficiently sort out historical facts and accurately grasp research propositions from complicated information. It highlights the huge potential of digital technology in the field of digital humanities.
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