[目的/意义] 开放获取进程中的"双重收费"问题引起了出版商、图书馆及科研人员的关注与讨论。本文在此背景下分析探索学术期刊从订阅模式向开放获取模式转化的中国路径，以期引起高校图书馆对开放获取进程中"双重收费"问题的关注，为新时期高校图书馆文献资源建设的转型发展提供启示。[方法/过程] 通过文献调研与网络调研，梳理高校图书馆推动学术期刊从订阅模式向开放获取模式转化的必然性和可行性，以及当前学术期刊从订阅模式向开放获取模式转化的相关实践，分析总结高校图书馆在推动学术期刊从订阅模式向开放获取模式转化过程中的困境，并就如何实现转化提出相关建议。[结果/结论] 高校图书馆应从观念上认识到学术期刊从订阅模式向开放获取模式转化的重要性，把研究全面开放获取作为图书馆文献资源建设的重要工作之一，以高校联盟的形式主动开展评估调研，参与国家层面的规则制定，积极研究定价模式，推进相关政策落地，推动科研成果共建共享最大化。
[Purpose/significance] The issue of "double charging" in the process of open access has aroused the attention and discussion of publishers, libraries and researchers. In this context, this paper intends to explore the Chinese path of transformation of academic journals from subscription mode to open access mode, in order to attract the attention of university libraries to the issue of "double charging" in the process of open access, and provide enlightenment for the transformation and development of university library's literature resources construction in the new era.[Method/process] Through literature research and network survey, this paper analyzed the necessity and feasibility of university libraries to promote the transformation of academic journals from subscription mode to open access mode, the article processing charges(APC) model of publishers, and the transformation mode of academic journals from subscription mode to open access mode,summarized the dilemma of university libraries in promoting the transformation of academic journals from subscription mode to access mode,and put forward some suggestions.[Result/conclusion] The university library should realize the importance of transformation of academic journals from subscription mode to open access mode, regard open access research as one of the important work of library literature resources construction, carry out evaluation and research in the form of university alliance, participate in the formulation of rules, study the pricing mode actively, promote the implementation of relevant policies and maximize the co-construction and sharing of scientific research achievements.
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